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首页> 外文期刊>Advanced Materials >Combining Micelle Self-Assembly with Nanostencil Lithography to Create Periodic/Aperiodic Micro-/Nanopatterns on Surfaces
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Combining Micelle Self-Assembly with Nanostencil Lithography to Create Periodic/Aperiodic Micro-/Nanopatterns on Surfaces

机译：将胶束自组装与纳米模板光刻相结合以在表面上创建周期性/非周期性的微/纳米图案

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摘要

The use of nanostructures has gained great relevance in efforts to create miniaturized functional devices and architectures for applications spanning electronics to biomedicine. Nanostructures often exhibit quantum properties and particularly high surface to volume ratios and are increasingly recognized as a means of realizing higher efficiency and novel capabilities in applications. On-chip devices for use in microelectronic circuits, bio implant devices capable of influencing cell-adhesion/expression, super hydrophobic surfaces and lighting devices are some examples where surface nanostructures can play a very important role. Nanostructuring large areas of the surface, preserving the ease and economy of processing can be achieved through use of self-assembly approaches such as polymer phase-separation, nanosphere lithography, DNA assembly, and biomimetic processes based on bacteria and viruses.Polymer based self-assembly methods such as copolymer microphase separation additionally benefit from the unique advantages of polymers as a material that render them technologically important.
机译：纳米结构的使用在为电子产品到生物医学的应用创建小型化功能设备和体系结构的努力中具有重要意义。纳米结构通常表现出量子性质，尤其是高的表面体积比，并且越来越被人们认可为在应用中实现更高效率和新颖能力的一种手段。在微电子电路中使用的片上设备，能够影响细胞粘附/表达的生物植入设备，超疏水性表面和照明设备是表面纳米结构可以发挥非常重要作用的一些示例。通过使用自组装方法，例如聚合物相分离，纳米球光刻，DNA组装以及基于细菌和病毒的仿生过程，可以实现对大面积表面的纳米结构化，保持加工的简便性和经济性。诸如共聚物微相分离之类的组装方法还得益于聚合物作为材料的独特优势，这使它们在技术上很重要。

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