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首页> 外文期刊>Advances in space research >A lunar L2-Farside exploration and science mission concept with the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle and a teleoperated lander/rover
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A lunar L2-Farside exploration and science mission concept with the Orion Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle and a teleoperated lander/rover

机译：带有“猎户座”多功能乘员车和遥控着陆器/漫游车的L2登月探空和科学任务概念

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摘要

A novel concept is presented in this paper for a human mission to the lunar L2 (Lagrange) point that would be a proving ground for future exploration missions to deep space while also overseeing scientifically important investigations. In an L2 halo orbit above the lunar farside, the astronauts aboard the Orion Crew Vehicle would travel 15% farther from Earth than did the Apollo astronauts and spend almost three times longer in deep space. Such a mission would serve as a first step beyond low Earth orbit and prove out operational spacefiight capabilities such as life support, communication, high speed re-entry, and radiation protection prior to more difficult human exploration missions. On this proposed mission, the crew would teleoperate landers/rovers on the unexplored lunar farside, which would obtain samples from the geologically interesting farside and deploy a low radio frequency telescope. Sampling the South Pole-Aitken basin, one of the oldest impact basins in the solar system, is a key science objective of the 2011 Planetary Science Decadal Survey. Observations at low radio frequencies to track the effects of the Universe's first stars/galaxies on the intergalactic medium are a priority of the 2010 Astronomy and Astrophysics Decadal Survey. Such telerobotic oversight would also demonstrate capability for human and robotic cooperation on future, more complex deep space missions such as exploring Mars.
机译：本文提出了一种新颖的概念，用于人类对月球L2（拉格朗日）的飞行任务，这将成为未来探索深空任务的试验场，同时还能监督重要的科学调查。在登月月球上方的L2晕圈中，猎户座乘员车上的宇航员将比阿波罗宇航员更远离地球15％的路程，并且在深空的停留时间将近三倍。这样的飞行任务将成为超越低地球轨道的第一步，并在更艰巨的人类探索飞行任务之前，证明诸如生命维持，通信，高速重返和辐射防护等太空作战能力。在执行此拟议任务时，机组人员将在未探索的月球远侧进行着陆器/巡视器的遥控操作，这将从地质学上感兴趣的远侧获取样本并部署一个低射频望远镜。对南极艾特肯盆地（太阳系中最古老的撞击盆地之一）进行采样是2011年行星科学十年调查的关键科学目标。在低射频下进行观测以跟踪宇宙中第一批恒星/星系对星系间介质的影响是2010天文学和天体物理学十年调查的重点。这种远程机器人监督还将展示人类和机器人在未来更复杂的深空任务（如探索火星）上进行合作的能力。

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  • 来源
    《Advances in space research》 |2013年第2期|306-320|共15页
  • 作者

    Jack O. Burns; David A. Kring; Joshua B. Hopkins; Scott Norris; T. Joseph W. Lazio; Justin Kasper;

  • 作者单位

    Center for Astrophysics and Space Astronomy, Department of Astrophysical and Planetary Sciences, 593 UCB, University of Colorado Boulder,Boulder, CO 80309, USA,NASA Lunar Science Institute, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field. CA 94089, USA;

    Center for Lunar Science and Exploration, USRA Lunar and Planetary Institute. 3600 Bay Area Blvd., Houston, TX 77058, USA,NASA Lunar Science Institute, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field. CA 94089, USA;

    Lockheed Martin Space Systems, P.O. Box 179. COITSB, MIS B3004. Denver, CO 80127, USA;

    Lockheed Martin Space Systems, P.O. Box 179. COITSB, MIS B3004. Denver, CO 80127, USA;

    Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology. MS 138-308. 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena. CA 91109. USA,NASA Lunar Science Institute, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field. CA 94089, USA;

    Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Perkins 138. MS 58. 60 Garden St., Cambridge. MA 02138, USA,NASA Lunar Science Institute, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field. CA 94089, USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Human cis-lunar missions; Moon; Planets and satellites: formation; Surfaces; Radio astronomy; Space vehicles: instruments; Telerobotics;

    机译：人类的顺月任务;月亮;行星和卫星：编队;表面;射电天文学;航天器：仪器;远程机器人;

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