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The impact of flight simulation in aerospace

机译：飞行模拟在航空航天领域的影响

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This paper explains how flight simulation has made a major contribution to flight safety over the last thirty years to become critical to the operation of civil airlines and military organisations. It not only provides effective training, but for many flight training organisations has reduced the cost of flight training significantly. The paper outlines the increasing role of flight simulation covering flight training and research and development of aircraft and systems. The contribution of the flight simulation industry to the UK economy, in terms of both employment and revenue, is highlighted. The paper focuses on advances in the underpinning technologies of flight simulation, including mathematical modelling, real-time computation, motion actuation, visual image generation systems and projection systems. The paper also summarises the broadening roles of flight simulation; from part-task trainers to zero flight-time training in civil aviation; in military aviation, extending to combat domes and mission rehearsal; in defence procurement, where synthetic environments are used widely in evaluation studies prior to major project commitments; in aircraft development, providing powerful design tools to enable system designers to evaluate prototype systems. As a result of the acceptance of flight simulation in flight training, the use of simulators has been standardised throughout the world, with formal programmes of simulator qualification. These regulations, drawn up with the help of the RAeS Flight Simulation Group, ensure consistency for operators, regulators and manufacturers; the status of these regulations is outlined. The paper concludes by reviewing the lessons learnt by the flight simulation industry over the last thirty years and summaries the potential areas of growth, which will lead to simulation becoming widespread throughout many industries, in addition to the aerospace industry.
机译：本文说明了过去30年中，飞行模拟如何对飞行安全做出了重要贡献，从而对民用航空公司和军事组织的运营至关重要。它不仅提供有效的培训，而且对于许多飞行培训组织而言，已大大降低了飞行培训的成本。本文概述了飞行模拟在飞行训练以及飞机和系统研发中的日益重要的作用。突出显示了飞行模拟行业对英国经济的就业和收入贡献。本文重点介绍飞行模拟基础技术的进展，包括数学建模，实时计算，运动致动，可视图像生成系统和投影系统。本文还总结了飞行模拟的广泛作用。从部分任务培训师到民航零飞行时间培训；在军事航空领域，扩展到打击圆顶和任务演练；在国防采购中，在重大项目承诺之前，综合环境广泛用于评估研究中；在飞机开发方面，提供了强大的设计工具，使系统设计人员能够评估原型系统。在飞行训练中接受飞行模拟的结果是，模拟器的使用已在全球范围内标准化，并具有正规的模拟器资格计划。这些法规是在RAeS飞行模拟小组的帮助下制定的，可确保运营商，监管机构和制造商的一致性。概述了这些法规的状态。本文最后总结了过去30年中飞行模拟行业的经验教训，并总结了潜在的增长领域，这将导致模拟在航空航天行业之外的许多行业中得到广泛应用。

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  • 来源
    《The Aeronautical Journal》 |2010年第1162期|p.747-756|共10页
  • 作者

    D. J. Allerton;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Automatic Control and Systems Engineering University of Sheffield Sheffield;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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