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Whirl flutter analysis of prop-rotors using unsteady aerodynamics reduced-order models

机译:使用非定常空气动力学降阶模型对螺旋桨旋翼进行颤振分析

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The prediction of this aeroelastic phenomenon is an urgent need of the designer and requires devoted numerical tools. This work examines the influence of the accuracy of the aerodynamic modelling on whirl flutter analysis, with particular attention to those models that can conveniently be applied to preliminary design and control purposes. Considering a simple pylon/prop-rotor structure, the aeroelastic instability boundaries are identified by 2D quasi-steady and 2D unsteady aerodynamics theories, along with a 3D unsteady, potential flow BEM solver. A methodology for deriving reduced-order models from unsteady aerodynamic solutions is used. The numerical investigation highlights that the accuracy of the aerodynamic solver included in the analysis may be of crucial importance. The use of 2D aerodynamic models does not always guarantee conservative stability predictions, and this is particularly true for three-bladed rotors where a fully 3D unsteady solver coupled with a wake alignment algorithm seems to be necessary.
机译:对这种空气弹性现象的预测是设计人员的迫切需求,并且需要专用的数值工具。这项工作研究了空气动力学模型的准确性对旋振颤振分析的影响,特别注意那些可以方便地应用于初步设计和控制目的的模型。考虑到简单的塔架/螺旋桨结构,通过2D拟稳态和2D非稳态空气动力学理论以及3D非稳态潜在流BEM求解器来识别气动弹性不稳定性边界。使用了一种方法来从非定常的空气动力学解决方案推导降阶模型。数值研究表明,分析中包括的空气动力学求解器的准确性可能至关重要。使用2D空气动力学模型并不能始终保证保守的稳定性预测,对于三叶桨转子尤其如此,在这种情况下,似乎必须使用完全3D非定常求解器和尾流对准算法。

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