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Potential of reducing the environmental impact of aviation by using hydrogen Part Ⅱ: Aero gas turbine design

机译:利用氢减少航空环境影响的潜力第二部分:航空燃气轮机设计

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The main objective of the paper is to evaluate the potential of reducing the environmental impact of civil subsonic aviation by using hydrogen fuel. The paper is divided into three parts of which this is Part Ⅱ. In Part I the background, prospects and challenges of introducing an alternative fuel in aviation were outlined. In this paper, Part Ⅱ, the aero engine design when using hydrogen is covered. The subjects of optimum cruising altitude and airport implications of introducing liquid hydrogen-fuelled aircraft are raised in Part Ⅲ. The study shows that burning hydrogen in an aero gas turbine seems to be feasible from a technical point of view. If the priority is to lower the mission fuel consumption, the results indicate that an engine employing increased combustor outlet temperature, overall pressure ratio and by-pass ratio, seems to be the most attractive choice. The mission NO_x emissions, on the other hand, seem to be reduced by using engines with a weak core and lowered by-pass ratio.
机译:本文的主要目的是评估使用氢燃料减少民用亚音速航空对环境的影响的潜力。本文共分为三个部分,即第二部分。在第一部分中,概述了在航空中引入替代燃料的背景,前景和挑战。本文第二部分介绍了使用氢时的航空发动机设计。第三部分提出了引入液态氢燃料飞机的最佳巡航高度和对机场的影响的问题。研究表明,从技术角度来看,在航空燃气轮机中燃烧氢气似乎是可行的。如果优先考虑降低任务燃料消耗,则结果表明采用增加燃烧室出​​口温度,总压力比和旁通比的发动机似乎是最有吸引力的选择。另一方面,通过使用具有弱磁芯和降低旁通比的发动机,似乎减少了NO_x的排放。

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    《The Aeronautical Journal》 |2006年第1110期|p.541-552|共12页
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  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类 航空;
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