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Comfortable helicopter flight via passive/active morphing

机译:通过被动/主动变形实现舒适的直升机飞行

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This article offers a new perspective in defining comfortable helicopter flight along with two solutions based on passive and active main rotor morphing. Constrained optimization design problems aimed at minimizing flight control energy while satisfying variance constraints on flight parameters that are considered important in passenger comfort and noise reduction are formulated and solved. Output variance constrained (OVC) control is used for control system design and simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA) is employed to solve the resulting constrained optimization problems. Details on the computation of the control energy are given. Closed-loop responses of designs that satisfy prescribed variance constraints with a very small margin on the achievable variance bounds are compared with responses of designs that satisfy such constraints with a larger margin both for passively and actively morphing helicopters.
机译:本文提供了一种定义直升机舒适飞行的新视角,以及基于被动和主动主旋翼变形的两种解决方案。制定并解决了旨在最小化飞行控制能量,同时满足对飞行参数的方差约束的约束优化设计问题,这些问题被认为对乘客舒适度和降噪很重要。输出方差约束(OVC)控制用于控制系统设计,同时摄动随机随机逼近(SPSA)用于解决由此产生的约束优化问题。给出了控制能量的计算细节。将满足规定方差约束且在可达到的方差边界上具有很小裕度的设计的闭环响应与满足被动和主动变形直升机的具有较大余量的此类约束的设计的响应进行比较。

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