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Peacekeeping and peace enforcement in Africa: The potential contribution of a UN Emergency Peace Service

机译:非洲的维持和平与和平执行:联合国紧急和平部队的潜在贡献

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摘要

This article argues that a United Nations Emergency Peace Service could have helped to overcome some of the practical and political obstacles faced by the UN AssistancernMission in Rwanda (1993-1994) and the AU Mission in Sudan and UN support packages in Darfur (2006-2008). From a practical perspective such a service could have provided sufficient numbers of highly trained and well-equipped troops at short notice to supplcmcnt these peacekeeping missions, or offered 'first-in, first-out' assistance. From a political perspective, since the personnel of such a service would be at the disposal of the UN, it could have overcome governments' unwillingness to expose their nationals to security threats in countries perceived to be of little economic, political or strategic significance. Filling these gaps might help to alleviate the short-term suffering of the civilian populations until a more robust peacekeeping operation could be deployed and a viable political solution achieved.
机译:本文认为,联合国紧急和平部队本可以帮助克服联合国在卢旺达的援助团(1993-1994年)和非盟苏丹特派团和联合国在达尔富尔的一揽子援助方案(2006-2008年)所面临的一些实际和政治障碍。 )。从实际的角度来看,这种服务本可以在短时间内提供足够数量的训练有素且装备精良的部队来支持这些维持和平特派团,或者提供“先进先出”援助。从政治角度看,由于提供这种服务的人员将由联合国支配,因此它可以克服政府不愿在经济,政治或战略意义不大的国家中使国民遭受安全威胁的意愿。填补这些空白可能有助于减轻平民的短期痛苦,直到可以部署更强大的维持和平行动并实现可行的政治解决方案为止。

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