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首页> 外文期刊>African security review >ZIMBABWE: GOVERNANCE THROUGH MILITARY OPERATIONS
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ZIMBABWE: GOVERNANCE THROUGH MILITARY OPERATIONS

机译：津巴布韦：通过军事行动进行治理

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The military-style Operation Murambatsvina (Restore Order), which was launched on 19 May 2005 to curb urban-based 'informal trade and set-dement', confirms a characteristic that continues to severely undermine Zimbabwe's democratic governance. However, this message appears to be lost on the government because, even after Murambatsvina drew widespread international condemnation, the state established another operation - Operation Garikai/Hlalani Kuhle - on 9 July 2005. Current evidence has shown colonels of regiments trying to again take the lead in motivating local government councils to embark upon the construction of housing units to meet an apparently impossible deadline - 2,000 units in 40 days. In the short history of independent Zimbabwe since 1980, operations that have failed to provide lasting solutions to socio-economic and political difficulties include Operation Ghukurahundi and Operation Chinyavada. Operation Ghukurahundi concerned the near-civil-war in Matabeleland in 1981-1986, whose effect was to perpetrate atrocities, decimating an estimated 20,000 lives - an event that has since elicited an apology from the presidency. Meanwhile, Operation Chinyavada, which was launched in 1983 and was intended to rid the capital, Harare, of its prostitutes, also proved disastrous. Horrendous human rights abuses were committed as hundreds of (mainly black) women were unceremoniously hauled off the streets to prisons and detention centres. However, the result was almost inevitable in that the wily and age-old trade in human flesh survived the efforts of the operation.
机译：军事风格的Murambatsvina行动（恢复秩序）于2005年5月19日发起，目的是遏制基于城市的“非正规贸易和定居目标”，这印证了这一特征继续严重破坏津巴布韦的民主治理。但是，这个消息似乎对政府失去了，因为，即使在穆兰巴兹维纳（Murambtsvina）引起国际社会的广泛谴责之后，该州也于2005年7月9日成立了另一个行动-加里开伊（Galikai / Hlalani Kuhle）行动。引导当地政府议会着手建造住房单元，以应付似乎不可能完成的期限-40天之内达到2,000套。自1980年以来，津巴布韦独立的历史很短，未能为社会经济和政治困难提供持久解决方案的行动包括Ghukurahundi行动和Chinyavada行动。 Ghukurahundi行动与1981-1986年在Matabeleland发生的内战有关，这场战争的后果是实施暴行，造成约20,000人丧生，此后此事引起了总统的道歉。与此同时，于1983年发起的旨在驱逐首都哈拉雷的妓女的“奇尼亚瓦达行动”也造成了灾难性的后果。由于数百名（主要是黑人）妇女被无情地拖到街上监狱和拘留所，造成了严重的侵犯人权行为。然而，结果几乎是不可避免的，因为人肉的狡猾和古老的贸易在行动中得以幸存。

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