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Chinese Older Adults Taking Care of Grandchildren: Practices and Policies for Productive Aging

机译:中国老年人照顾孙子:生产老龄化的做法和政策

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摘要

Older adults around the world provide care and support for their family, relatives, and friends. This not only generates immense economic and social value, but is also an important aspect of productive aging. This paper analyzes data from the 2005 Chinese Longitudinal Health Longevity Survey (CLHLS), the 2008 Chinese Residents’ Time Use Survey, and a study conducted by the author (Sun Popul J 4:14–18, 2006). In rural China, because the young labor force works in cities, a large number of “left-behind children” live with their grandparents. Such cross-generational families made up over a quarter of rural households in 2005. In the cross-generational family, the role and value of caregiving for grandchildren by elderly grandparents has been strengthened, as has the burden of care placed upon them. Based on an analysis of the policies and practices of productive aging, this paper seeks to raise awareness of the enormous caregiving contributions made by older adults. Collecting information on older adult caregiving will help inform a policy framework to provide professional and systematic support, so that family and social care systems can operate effectively.
机译:世界各地的老年人都为家人,亲戚和朋友提供照顾和支持。这不仅产生了巨大的经济和社会价值,而且还是生产老化的重要方面。本文分析了2005年中国纵向健康寿命调查(CLHLS),2008年中国居民时间使用状况调查以及作者进行的一项研究的数据(Sun Popul J 4:14-18,2006)。在中国农村,由于年轻的劳动力在城市工作,大量的“留守儿童”与祖父母同住。这种跨代家庭在2005年占农村家庭的四分之一以上。在跨代家庭中,老年祖父母为孙子女提供照料的作用和价值得到了加强,他们的照料负担也得到了加强。在对生产性老龄化的政策和实践进行分析的基础上,本文旨在提高人们对老年人所做的巨大护理贡献的认识。收集有关老年人照料的信息将有助于为政策框架提供信息,以提供专业和系统的支持,以便家庭和社会照料系统能够有效运作。

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