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Effect of Three Honeycomb Interplant Distances on Growth and Flowering of Two Cultivars of Bean

机译:三种蜂窝间距对两个品种大豆生长和开花的影响

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摘要

A factorial experiment (2 × 3) in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications was conducted to examine the effect of honeycomb selection method using three interplant distances on the vegetative growth, flowering, and fruit set of two cultivars of bean, Bronco and Strike. Interplant distances used were 75 × 65 cm, 90 × 78 cm, and 105 × 91 cm (row × plant) represent short (high plant density), intermediate (intermediate plant density), and wide (low plant density) distance, respectively. Parameters used for selection were number of days from planting to the initiation of first flower, number of nodes formed prior to the onset of first flower, and number of main branches. Results showed significant superiority of the Strike culti-var in term of growth rate per plant represented in a significant increase in dry matter accumulated. At wide interplant distance, Bronco showed a significant increase in both plant height and number of branches per plant. Intermediately spaced plants showed to reduce flowering time and contribute towards early yielding which took only 47 days to flower and further 6 days for fruit set.
机译:进行了三个重复的随机完整块设计(RCBD)的析因实验(2×3),以研究使用三个种间距离的蜂窝选择方法对两个品种的大豆(Bronco)的营养生长,开花和结实的影响和罢工。种植间距离分别为75×65 cm,90×78 cm和105×91 cm(行×植物),分别代表短距离(高植物密度),中距离(中等植物密度)和宽距离(低植物密度)。用于选择的参数是从种植到第一朵花开始的天数,在第一朵花开始之前形成的节的数量以及主要分支的数量。结果表明,就每株植物的生长速度而言,Strike品种具有明显的优势,代表着积累的干物质显着增加。在较宽的植株间距离处,野马显示出株高和单株分支数均显着增加。中等间隔的植物显示出减少了开花时间并有助于早期产量,开花仅需47天,坐果则需要6天。

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