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首页> 外文期刊>Agricultural mechanization in Asia, Africa and Latin America >Mechanization Package for Chipping and Planting of Sugarcane Bud Chips Grown in Protrays for Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative in India
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Mechanization Package for Chipping and Planting of Sugarcane Bud Chips Grown in Protrays for Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative in India

机译：印度为可持续甘蔗计划而开发的甘蔗芽片切屑和种植机械化包装

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摘要

Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative (SSI) is a method of sugarcane production which uses less seeds, less water and optimum utilization of fertilizers and land to achieve more yields. Sugarcane bud chip planting is the latest technique of sugarcane planting, wherein the bud along with a portion of the nodal region is chipped off and planted in protray with Farm Yard Manure (FYM), soil and sand. This technology is going to be in great demand for successful SSI method of sugarcane cultivation. Studies on mechanisation of chipping of sugarcane bud chips with mechanical chipper and the planting of settlings from sugarcane buds raised in portrays by tractor drawn two row mechanical planter was developed jointly by Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering-Regional Centre, Coimbatore and Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore. The sugarcane buds can be chipped off using pedal operated or pneumatically operated sugarcane bud chipping machine. The capacity of the mechanical model was 550-600 and 900-1,000 chips for pedal and pneumatically operated equipment, respectively. The tractor drawn bud chip settling planter can be attached to a standard three-point hitch arrangement of a 35 hp tractor. The optimum speed of operation was standardized as 1.4 km/h. The field capacity of the equipment was 0.15 ha/h. The bio-metric parameters viz., diameter of the cane, cane height, single cane weight, juice content and yield of the mechanically planted sugarcane settlings were on par with the manually planted sugarcane settlings. The juice quality of sugarcane from mechanically planted settling in terms of brix, CCS, sucrose and purity was on par with sugarcane from manual planting of settlings at the time of harvest. Cost economic analysis revealed significant' saving in cost and labour over manual bud chipping and planting by using me- chanical model of bud chipping machine and bud chip settling planting.
机译：可持续甘蔗倡议（SSI）是一种甘蔗生产方法，它使用更少的种子，更少的水以及对肥料和土地的最佳利用来实现更高的产量。甘蔗芽片种植是甘蔗种植的最新技术，其中，将芽和部分节区一起切碎，然后按比例种植农场码肥料（FYM），土壤和沙子。这项技术将对成功的SSI甘蔗种植方法产生巨大的需求。中央农业工程学院-哥印拜陀中心研究所和哥印拜陀甘蔗育种研究所联合开发了利用机械削片机对甘蔗芽片进行机械化机械化以及用拖拉机牵引的两行机械播种机在风棚中种植甘蔗芽的沉降物的研究。可以使用踏板操作或气动操作的甘蔗芽切碎机将甘蔗芽切碎。机械模型的容量分别为踏板和气动设备的550-600和900-1,000芯片。可以将拖拉机牵引的芽屑沉降播种机安装到35 hp拖拉机的标准三点悬挂装置上。最佳运行速度标准化为1.4 km / h。设备的现场容量为0.15公顷/小时。生物测定参数，即甘蔗直径，甘蔗高度，单甘蔗重量，汁液含量和机械种植的甘蔗沉降物的产量与人工种植的甘蔗沉降物相当。从糖度，CCS，蔗糖和纯度的角度来看，机械种植沉降中的甘蔗汁品质与收获时人工种植沉降中的甘蔗相当。成本经济分析表明，通过使用切芽机的机械模型和切芽沉降种植，与手动切芽和种植相比，可节省大量成本和劳动力。

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