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Present Status of Agricultural Mechanization in Bangladesh

机译：孟加拉国农业机械化的现状

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Agricultural mechanization program has been accelerated in Bangladesh in the recent years. Its level of overall development is still relatively low. Over the last two decades, the use of mechanical farm power has increased rapidly. Irrigation is now practically fully mechanised as more than one and half million diesel and electric driven pumps lift ground and surface water. Recent survey reports indicate that by 2011 about 80 % of the land was tilled by power tillers and tractors while marginal farmers have equal access to these machines through private contractor services. A good progress of mechanization has also been made in weeding, fertilizer-ing, spraying, harvesting, threshing, drying, and transporting activities. In the past, women spent many hours processing rice with the foot operated 'dheki' but today rice hull-ers and mills have taken over this task. No doubt Bangladeshi farmers and rural entrepreneurs will further mechanize horizontally some of these operations to reduce costs and increase productivity through timeliness of operation. In this paper, the trends of agricultural mechanization, growth of machinery and spare parts industry, promotion of agri-machinery in Bangladesh is described. Promotion of custom hire services of field machinery and development of remote controlled low powered devices as a future strategy for reducing cost and human input energy is also discussed. Current mechanization programs and policies of the government in favour of such a growing and demanding agricultural mechanization have been carefully reviewed.
机译：近年来，孟加拉国加快了农业机械化计划。其总体发展水平仍然较低。在过去的二十年中，农用机械的使用量迅速增加。如今，灌溉已经完全实现了机械化，超过一百万个柴油和电动泵提升了地下水和地表水。最近的调查报告表明，到2011年，大约80％的土地都是通过耕种机和拖拉机耕种的，而边际农民则可以通过私人承包商的服务平等使用这些机器。除草，施肥，喷洒，收割，脱粒，干燥和运输活动方面的机械化也取得了良好进展。过去，女性花大量时间通过“ dheki”脚踏机处理大米，但如今，稻壳公司和制粉厂接管了这一任务。毫无疑问，孟加拉国的农民和农村企业家将使这些作业中的某些作业进一步机械化，从而通过及时的作业降低成本并提高生产率。本文介绍了孟加拉国的农业机械化趋势，机械和零配件工业的增长，农业机械的发展。还讨论了促进现场机械的定制租赁服务和开发远程控制的低功率设备，作为降低成本和减少人力投入的未来策略。仔细审查了政府目前支持这种增长和要求高的农业机械化的机械化计划和政策。

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