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首页> 外文期刊>AIDS and Behavior >Predictors of Current Housing Status Among HIV-Seropositive Injection Drug Users (IDUs): Results from a 1-Year Study
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Predictors of Current Housing Status Among HIV-Seropositive Injection Drug Users (IDUs): Results from a 1-Year Study

机译：HIV阳性注射吸毒者（IDU）当前住房状况的预测因素：一项为期一年的研究结果

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摘要

Using longitudinal data collected from 821 HIV-seropositive injection drug users (IDUs) who participated in a multi-site behavioral intervention study, we identified predictors of current housing status at baseline and 12-month follow-up time points. The study was conducted in Baltimore, Miami, New York, and San Francisco from 2001 to 2005. Logistic regression, incorporating the general estimating equations (GEE) method was performed. Multivariate analysis found that Miami participants (OR = 0.56) were less likely to report having current housing (P < 0.05). Among the potential barriers to housing, lower income (OR = 0.68), injection cocaine/crack use (OR = 0.66) and recent incarceration (OR = 0.10) were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Among the potential facilitators of housing, case management (OR = 1.38), outpatient drug treatment attendance (OR = 1.74), and social support (OR = 1.39) were significant. The association between social support and housing was stronger among those who had been recently incarcerated. Additional research is needed to identify types of support and resources beyond what is currently provided in order to better serve housing needs of HIV-seropositive IDUs.
机译：使用从参与多站点行为干预研究的821名HIV血清阳性注射吸毒者（IDU）收集的纵向数据，我们确定了基线和12个月随访时间点当前住房状况的预测因素。该研究于2001年至2005年在巴尔的摩，迈阿密，纽约和旧金山进行。进行了Logistic回归，该方法结合了通用估计方程（GEE）方法。多变量分析发现，迈阿密参与者（OR = 0.56）较少报告拥有当前住房（P <0.05）。在住房的潜在障碍中，较低的收入（OR = 0.68），注射可卡因/龟裂的使用（OR = 0.66）和最近被监禁（OR = 0.10）具有统计学意义（P <0.05）。在住房的潜在促进因素中，病例管理（OR = 1.38），门诊药物治疗就诊率（OR = 1.74）和社会支持（OR = 1.39）十分重要。在最近被监禁的人中，社会支持与住房之间的联系更加紧密。为了更好地满足艾滋病毒血清阳性注射毒品者的住房需求，需要开展更多的研究来确定目前无法提供的支持和资源类型。

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  • 来源
    《AIDS and Behavior》 |2009年第1期|165-172|共8页
  • 作者

    Yuko Mizuno; David W. Purcell; Jun Zhang; Amy R. Knowlton; Martina De Varona; Julia H. Arnsten; Kelly R. Knight;

  • 作者单位

    Prevention Research Branch Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Road NE Mail Stop E37 Atlanta GA 30333 USA;

    Prevention Research Branch Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Road NE Mail Stop E37 Atlanta GA 30333 USA;

    Prevention Research Branch Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Road NE Mail Stop E37 Atlanta GA 30333 USA;

    Johns Hopkins University Baltimore MD USA;

    Miami Dade County Health Department Miami FL USA;

    Montefiore Medical Center Bronx NY USA;

    University of California-San Francisco San Francisco CA USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Predictors; Housing; HIV-seropositive injection drug users;

    机译：预测因素;住房;HIV阳性注射吸毒者;

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