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Factors Associated with Sexual Risk Behavior Among Persons Living with HIV: Gender and Sexual Identity Group Differences

机译：艾滋病毒感染者中与性风险行为相关的因素：性别和性认同群体差异

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摘要

Factors associated with HIV transmission risk may differ between subgroups of persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). This study examined such factors in a sample of PLWHA recruited in 3 US metropolitan areas. Sexually active participants were categorized as gay or bisexual men (GBM) (n = 545), heterosexual men (HSM, n = 223), or women (n = 214). Of 982 participants, 27.1% reported serodiscordant unprotected anal or vaginal sex (SDUAV). SDUAV was associated with multiple (2 or more) partners, using poppers, and lower safer sex self-efficacy among GBM. SDUAV was associated with multiple partners among HSM. Among women, factors examined were not associated with SDUAV. These findings are consistent with prior research and facilitate our ability to target those who may be most at risk for transmitting HIV among HIV-positive GBM. More research must be conducted to identify factors associated with risk behavior among HSM and women.
机译：艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者（PLWHA）的亚组之间，与艾滋病毒传播风险相关的因素可能有所不同。这项研究在美国3个大城市招募的PLWHA样本中检查了这些因素。有性活跃的参与者分为男同性恋者或双性恋者（GBM）（n = 545），异性恋男人（HSM，n = 223）或女性（n = 214）。在982名参与者中，有27.1％的人报告了Serodiscordant无保护的肛交或阴道性交（SDUAV）。 SDUAV使用波普尔与多个（2个或更多）伴侣在一起，GBM中较低的安全性自我效能感。 SDUAV与HSM中的多个合作伙伴相关。在女性中，所检查的因素与SDUAV无关。这些发现与先前的研究一致，并有助于我们针对那些在HIV阳性GBM中最易传播HIV的人群进行治疗。必须进行更多的研究来确定与HSM和女性风险行为相关的因素。

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  • 来源
    《AIDS and Behavior》 |2008年第5期|685-694|共10页
  • 作者

    Cari Courtenay-Quirk; Sherri L. Pals; Grant Colfax; David McKirnan; Lauren Gooden; Do?an Ero?lu;

  • 作者单位

    Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Road NE Mailstop E-45 Atlanta GA 30333 USA;

    Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention National Center for HIV/AIDS Viral Hepatitis STD and TB Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 1600 Clifton Road NE Mailstop E-45 Atlanta GA 30333 USA;

    San Francisco Department of Health San Francisco CA USA;

    University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago IL USA;

    Miller School of Medicine University of Miami Miami FL USA;

    National Center for Health Marketing Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA USA;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Disease transmission/prevention and control; HIV Seropositivity; Risk-taking; Sexual behavior;

    机译：疾病传播/预防和控制;HIV阳性;冒险;性行为;

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