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Weather or Not

机译:天气与否

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摘要

Weather has always been a key consideration in war. Sun Tzu, writing more than 2,000 years ago, said, "Know the ground, know the weather; your victory will then be total." He also identified "the heavens"-referring to day and night, cold and heat, and times and seasons-as one of the five constant factors of war. Severe winter weather helped Russia defeat Napoleon and Hitler both. The lesson hasn't been lost on the US and its adversaries. During the Cold War and beyond, the importance of intelligence about weather conditions has been underscored in conflicts hot and cold with the Soviet Union, North Vietnam, and Iraq. In 2011, weather played a crucial role in the raid that killed Osama bin Laden. Higher-than-expected temperatures (along with the weight of the stealth equipment onboard) contributed to the crash of a special helicopter that carried Navy SEALs to the compound in Abbot-tabad, Pakistan. The mission was still a success, however.
机译:天气一直是战争中的关键考虑因素。两千多年前的《孙子兵法》说:“知道地面,知道天气;然后,你的胜利将是全部。”他还指出“天堂”(指白天和黑夜,寒冷和高温以及时间和季节)是战争的五个恒定因素之一。严冬的天气帮助俄罗斯击败了拿破仑和希特勒。关于美国及其对手的教训并没有消失。在冷战期间及以后,在与苏联,北越和伊拉克的冷战中,强调天气信息的重要性。 2011年,天气在袭击本·拉登(Osama bin Laden)的突袭中起着至关重要的作用。高于预期的温度(以及机载隐身设备的重量)导致一架特殊的直升机坠毁,该直升机将海军海豹突击队带到了巴基斯坦阿伯塔巴德的大院。但是,任务仍然成功。

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