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首页> 外文期刊>Air quality, atmosphere & health >The industrial emissions trend and the problem of the implementation of the Industrial Emissions Directive (IED)
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The industrial emissions trend and the problem of the implementation of the Industrial Emissions Directive (IED)

机译：工业排放趋势和工业排放指令（IED）的实施问题

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摘要

The European Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) came into force in 1996. In 2010, the EU Parliament approves the Industrial Emissions Directive (IED) that abrogates the IPPC directive. This directive lays down measures designed to regulate emissions arising from the activities of large European industries which recorded a constant decrease from 1990 to 2011. This trend refers especially to SO x /SO2 partly because of some technical changes such as the use of natural gas in the 1990s instead of coal and lignite. We can state that the 2008–2009 crisis is the most serious, affecting not only production but also other key economic sectors such as energy consumption. The aim of this work is to discuss relevant topics such as the current situation of industrial emissions in Europe and the trend of the industrial emissions since the promulgation of the directive. We also discuss the directive’s main application tools which are the best available techniques reference documents and the best available techniques that show some weakness. For instance, the “concentration approach” for measuring emissions does not comply with the environment and health problems, because it sets no limit to the production. We absolutely need to improve above mentioned tools if we want to reduce the emission of pollutants to acceptable levels, in spite of the European financial condition. The IPPC aimed at accelerating the reduction trend of the industrial emissions especially between 2000 and 2011. In conclusion, we still haven’t found evidences of significant results of its implementation as the emissions behaviour is also strongly influenced by the economy.
机译：欧洲综合污染预防和控制（IPPC）于1996年生效。2010年，欧盟议会批准了废除IPPC指令的工业排放指令（IED）。该指令规定了旨在规范欧洲大型工业活动产生的排放量的措施，这些活动在1990年至2011年期间持续减少。这一趋势特别涉及SO x / SO2，部分原因是一些技术变化，例如天然气的使用在1990年代取代了煤炭和褐煤。我们可以说，2008-2009年的危机是最严重的危机，不仅影响生产，还影响其他关键经济部门，例如能源消耗。这项工作的目的是讨论相关主题，例如欧洲工业排放的现状以及该指令颁布以来的工业排放趋势。我们还将讨论该指令的主要应用程序工具，这些工具是最佳可行技术参考文档和显示某些弱点的最佳可行技术。例如，测量排放的“浓度法”不符合环境和健康问题，因为它对生产没有限制。尽管我们的财务状况不佳，但如果我们想将污染物的排放降低到可接受的水平，我们绝对需要改进上述工具。 《国际植保公约》旨在加快工业排放的减少趋势，尤其是在2000年至2011年之间。总之，由于排放行为也受到经济的强烈影响，我们仍然没有发现实施该计划的重要成果的证据。

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  • 来源
    《Air quality, atmosphere & health》 |2015年第2期|151-161|共11页
  • 作者

    Marcelo Enrique Conti; Raffaele Ciasullo; Mabel Beatriz Tudino; Elias Jorge Matta;

  • 作者单位

    1.Department of Management Sapienza University of Rome Via del Castro Laurenziano 9 Rome 00161 Italy;

    1.Department of Management Sapienza University of Rome Via del Castro Laurenziano 9 Rome 00161 Italy;

    2.Departamento de Química Inorganica Analítica y Química Física Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos Aires Ciudad Universitaria Buenos Aires República Argentina;

    3.Instituto de Tecnologia Celulósica (ITC) Universidad Nacional del Litoral (UNL) Santiago del Estero 26543000 Santa Fe República Argentina and Instituto de Desarrollo Tecnológico para la Industria Química (INTEC) UNL-CONICET Universidad Nacional del Litoral Guemes 3450 Santa Fe 3000 República Argentina;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Industrial emissions; Directive IPPC; BREF; BAT; Directive IED; Human health;

    机译：工业排放;指令IPPC;BREF;BAT;指令IED;人类健康;

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