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首页> 外文期刊>Air quality, atmosphere & health >Characteristics of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from building materials to improve indoor air quality: focused on natural VOCs
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Characteristics of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from building materials to improve indoor air quality: focused on natural VOCs

机译：从建筑材料中排放的挥发性有机化合物（VOC）的特性，以改善室内空气质量：以天然VOC为重点

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摘要

To protect public health from indoor volatile organic compounds (VOCs) exposure, it is critical to estimate the emission rate and characteristic by indoor building materials. To this end, four different types of lumbers (Pinus densiflora, Pinus koraiensis, Cryptomeria japonica, and Larix leptolepis) and four different types of artificial building materials (particleboard (PB), medium density fiberboard (MDF), plywood of Radiata Pine (PRP), and plywood of Oceania Timber (POT)) were used. Total VOC (TVOC) from lumbers, excluding P. koraiensis, showed the highest level of emissions on the first day, and the level tended to decline with the passage of time. In particular, TVOC from P. densiflora showed the highest level at 10,793 μg/m2 · h and only 40 % of TVOC reduced even after 14 days. On the other hand, TVOC from artificial building materials showed lower levels of emissions in the order of MDF > PRP > PB > POT. Furthermore, The TVOC emissions from lumbers were approximately 1.3–47.6 times higher than those of artificial building materials. However, the levels emitted from P. densiflora and P. koraiensis stabilized afterwards, and the natural VOC beneficial to the human body was confirmed to exceed 90 %, most of which comprised α-pinene, β-pinene, d-limonene, camphene, and α-terpinene.
机译：为了保护公众健康免受室内挥发性有机化合物（VOC）的暴露，估算室内建筑材料的排放速率和特性至关重要。为此，使用了四种不同类型的木材（松木，红松，日本柳杉和落叶松）和四种不同类型的人造建筑材料（刨花板（PB），中密度纤维板（MDF），辐射松（PRP）胶合板）和大洋洲木材（POT）的胶合板。除红松果外，木材的总VOC（TVOC）在第一天就显示了最高的排放水平，并且随着时间的流逝，该水平趋于下降。尤其是，P.densiflora的TVOC含量最高，为10793μg/ m2··h，即使经过14天，TVOC的减少量也仅为40％。另一方面，来自人造建筑材料的TVOC的排放水平较低，顺序为MDF> PRP> PB> POT。此外，木材的TVOC排放量比人工建筑材料的排放量高约1.3–47.6倍。但是，随后从P. densiflora和P. koraiensis释放的水平稳定下来，并且已确认对人体有益的天然VOC超过90％，其中大部分包括α-pine烯，β-pine烯，d-柠檬烯，樟脑，和α-萜品烯。

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  • 来源
    《Air quality, atmosphere & health》 |2013年第4期|737-746|共10页
  • 作者

    Youn-Suk Son; Bo-A Lim; Hyun-Ju Park; Jo-Chun Kim;

  • 作者单位

    1.Exposure Epidemiology and Risk Program Department of Environmental Health Harvard School of Public Health Boston MA USA 2.Department of Environmental Engineering Konkuk University 1 Hwayang-Dong Gwangjin-Gu Seoul 143-701 Republic of Korea;

    2.Department of Environmental Engineering Konkuk University 1 Hwayang-Dong Gwangjin-Gu Seoul 143-701 Republic of Korea;

    2.Department of Environmental Engineering Konkuk University 1 Hwayang-Dong Gwangjin-Gu Seoul 143-701 Republic of Korea;

    2.Department of Environmental Engineering Konkuk University 1 Hwayang-Dong Gwangjin-Gu Seoul 143-701 Republic of Korea;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Indoor air quality; Building material; NVOC; TVOC; α-Pinene;

    机译：室内空气质量;建筑材料;NVOC;TVOC;α-P烯;

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