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Beyond Close Air Support: Forging A New Air-ground Partnership

机译：超越近距离空中支援：建立新的空中地面伙伴关系

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The US Air Force contracted with RAND's Project Air Force, a federally funded research and development center, to study and recommend ways to improve the relationship between airpower and land power. Specifically, the authors address three questions concerning close air support and its relevance for the future battlefield: (1) How should air attack and ground maneuver be integrated? (2) How should the terminal attack control function be executed? (3) How should ground maneuver/ fires and air attack be deconflicted? To answer these questions, the authors effectively use three case studies to formulate their observations and make recommendations for the Air Force and Army to improve their air-ground partnership.rnThe study is balanced and comprehensive, underpinned by three assumptions. First, experiences in Kosovo, Iraq, and Afghanistan indicate an anemic air-ground partnership. Second, the Army's transformation plan correctly recognizes the changingrnnature of warfare, and the Air Force agrees in principle with the plan, provided that the tenets of air-power are maintained. Third, enemy land forces (regular or irregular) constitute the critical target set. To defeat those forces, we need to improve the air-land partnership to field a more flexible and capable air-ground team that leverages each other's unique capabilities. If the reader accepts these assumptions, the study expertly reveals significant issues that both services must address through new doctrine, organization, tactics, and procedures to ensure the successful implementation of the Army's transformation plan.
机译：美国空军与由联邦政府资助的研发中心兰德（Project）空军签订了合同，以研究和建议改善空中力量与陆地力量之间关系的方法。具体来说，作者提出了有关近距离空中支援及其与未来战场的相关性的三个问题：（1）如何将空中进攻与地面机动相结合？ （2）终端攻击控制功能应如何执行？ （3）如何消除地面机动/火力和空袭的冲突？为了回答这些问题，作者有效地使用了三个案例研究来提出他们的观察结果，并为空军和陆军改善空地伙伴关系提出了建议。该研究是平衡和全面的，并以三个假设为基础。首先，在科索沃，伊拉克和阿富汗的经验表明空地伙伴关系贫乏。其次，陆军的转型计划正确地认识到战争的性质不断变化，并且空军在原则上同意该计划，但前提是必须保持空中力量的宗旨。第三，敌方陆军（正规或非正规）构成了关键目标。为了击败这些部队，我们需要改善空地伙伴关系，以组建一支更灵活，能力更强的空地团队，以充分利用彼此的独特能力。如果读者接受这些假设，则研究会熟练地揭示出重要的问题，两种服务都必须通过新的学说，组织，策略和程序来解决，以确保成功实施陆军的转型计划。

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