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A Global Engagement Enhancer: The International Health Specialist

机译：全球参与促进者：国际卫生专家

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Now that the Cold War has ended, the national security of the United States requires effective leadership overseas to promote global stability. Paralleling this trend, the Department of Defense's (DOD) roles and missions have evolved in complex and nontraditional ways. One finds both an ever-increasing emphasis on transforming the nation's military into expeditionary forces and a growing discussion over military personnel taking on more direct roles as "ambassadors in uniform. The 2001 Quadrennial Defense Review Report proposed a national military strategy that emphasizes the importance of such dynamic international relationships as assuring allies, deterring aggression, dissuading opponents, and decisively winning any military engagement. Although these are not radically new concepts to military leaders and military planners, they nevertheless underscore the importance of military functions beyond traditional war fighting. Assumption of a diplomatic role that requires direct interactions with partners from other countries will facilitate successful military engagement around the globe in increasingly complex, nontraditional military operations. Our military has always had the "tools" to participate directly in shaping the international environment through nontraditional means. But these tools are usually regarded as support functions to war fighters. An editorial in a recent issue of Aerospace Power Journal noted that military capabilities traditionally considered support functions (e.g., medicine, logistics, civil engineering, etc.) might become supported functions in future nontraditional military operations. In support of global engagement, the Air Force Medical Service (AFMS) is transforming itself to develop the necessary expeditionary culture. Lt Gen Paul K. Carlton Jr. and others stated that the "'vision' for the AFMS emphasizes that Air Force medical personnel must be able to support the Air Force mission throughout the full continuum of military operations in which airpower may be employed. This global vision is embodied in the AFMS core competency of "interfac[ing] with the world healthcare system"―a key component to the AFMS's support for global engagement. One finds this new AFMS core competency in the international health specialist (IHS) program.
机译：既然冷战已经结束，美国的国家安全就需要在海外进行有效的领导，以促进全球稳定。与这一趋势相对应的是，国防部（DOD）的角色和任务以复杂且非传统的方式发展了。人们发现，越来越重视将国家军队转变成远征军，并且越来越多地讨论军事人员担当“穿制服的大使”的直接角色。2001年《四年防务评估报告》提出了一项国家军事战略，强调了诸如保证盟友，制止侵略，说服对手并果断赢得任何军事参与等动态国际关系，尽管这些对军事领导人和军事计划者而言并不是根本性的新概念，但它们强调了军事职能在传统战争之外的重要性。外交角色需要与其他国家的伙伴进行直接互动，这将促进全球军事人员成功地参与日益复杂，非传统的军事行动，我们的军队一直具有直接参与塑造国际环境的“工具”通过非传统手段。但是这些工具通常被认为是战斗人员的辅助功能。最近一期《航空航天动力杂志》的社论指出，传统上被认为是支援功能的军事功能（例如，医学，后勤，土木工程等）可能会在未来的非传统军事行动中成为支援功能。为了支持全球参与，空军医疗服务（AFMS）正在转型以发展必要的远征文化。小保罗·卡尔顿·卡尔顿中校等人指出，空军空军管理系统的“愿景”强调空军医务人员必须能够在可能使用空中力量的整个军事行动的整个连续过程中支持空军的任务。 AFMS的“与世界医疗体系互动”的核心能力体现了全球视野，这是AFMS支持全球参与的关键组成部分，人们在国际卫生专家（IHS）计划中发现了这一新的AFMS核心能力。

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