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Liability Insurance: Equilibrium Contracts under Monopoly and Competition

机译:责任保险:垄断与竞争下的均衡合同

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摘要

In liability lawsuits (e.g., patent infringement), a plaintiff demands compensation from a defendant, and the parties often negotiate a settlement to avoid a costly trial. Liability insurance creates bargaining leverage for the defendant in this settlement negotiation. We study the characteristics of monopoly and equilibrium contracts in settings where this leverage effect is a substantial source of value for insurance. Our results show that under adverse selection, a monopolist offers at most two contracts, which underinsure low-risk types and may inefficiently induce high-risk types to litigate. In a competitive market, only a pooling equilibrium with underinsurance may exist.
机译:在责任诉讼(例如,专利侵权行为)中,原告要求从被告的赔偿,双方经常谈判解决抵押品审判。责任保险在该结算谈判中为被告提供了讨价还价的杠杆作用。我们研究了这种杠杆效应的环境中垄断和均衡合同的特点是保险的重要价值来源。我们的研究结果表明,在不利选择下,垄断者在最多的两份合同中提供,低风险类型,可能效率低下风险类型令人抑制。在竞争激烈的市场中,只有可能存在下保险的汇集均衡。

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  • 来源
    《American economic journal》 |2021年第1期|83-115|共33页
  • 作者单位

    Department of Economics University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign 214 David Kinley Hall 1407 W Gregory St Urbana IL 61801;

    Department of Economics University Technology Sydney PO Box 123 Sydney NSW 2007 Australia;

    Department of Economics Terry College of Business University of Georgia Athens GA 30602;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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