Weil-Being, Poverty, and Labor Income Taxation: Theory and Application to Europe and the United States

FRANCOIS MANIQUET; DIRK NEUMANN

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Weil-Being, Poverty, and Labor Income Taxation: Theory and Application to Europe and the United States

机译：威尔是，贫困和劳动所得税：理论与应用于欧洲和美国

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In a model where agents differ in wages and preferences over labor time-consumption bundles, we study labor income tax schemes that alleviate poverty. To avoid conflict with individual well-being, we require redistribution to take place between agents on both sides of the poverty line provided they have the same labor time. This requirement is combined with efficiency and robustness properties. Maximizing the resulting social preferences under incentive compatibility constraints yields the following evaluation criterion: tax schemes should minimize the labor time required to reach the poverty line. We apply this criterion to European countries and the United States.

机译：在代理商在工资和偏好对劳动时间消耗捆绑的偏好方面不同的模型中，我们研究减轻贫困的劳动所得税计划。为避免与个人福祉冲突，我们需要重新分配，以便在贫困线两侧的代理之间进行，所以它们具有相同的劳动时间。该要求与效率和鲁棒性属性相结合。在激励兼容性约束下最大化所产生的社交偏好会产生以下评估标准：税务计划应尽量减少达到贫困线所需的劳动时间。我们将此标准应用于欧洲国家和美国。

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《American economic journal》 |2021年第2期|276-310|共35页
作者
FRANCOIS MANIQUET; DIRK NEUMANN;
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CORE Universite catholique de Louvain Voie du Roman Pays 34 1348 Louvain-la-Neuve Belgium;

Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy Scharnhorststr 34-37 10115 Berlin Germany;

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Weil-Being, Poverty, and Labor Income Taxation: Theory and Application to Europe and the United States

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