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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of applied sciences >Model Development for Health Promotion in the Elderly Participating in Communities
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Model Development for Health Promotion in the Elderly Participating in Communities

机译：促进老年人参与社区健康的模型开发

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Problem statement: The problem of the research derives from a lack of research study to develop the suitable model for health promotion in the elderly and examine factors concerning the health promotion in the elderly. This research aimed to study and develop suitable health promotion model for elderly participating in communities and examine factors related to the health promotion of the elderly. Approach: The samples were 654 older people. This study was participatory action research including many stages which were situation analysis, action and assessment. The explored location was the area of Nonsa-ad Sub-District, Nong Ruea District, Khon Kaen Province. Results: The results of the study led to the process of health promotion for the elderly participating in the communities in the action stage including the participation of the communities, local administrative organizations and government agencies consisting of health service centers and department of social development and human security to drive the thinking of the elderly and push it into real practice. The activities for the health promotion were health check-up, home visit of volunteers and public health staff, exercise, having suitable food, stress management, adequate sleep, not to drink alcohol, not to take steroid medicine, not to have betel nut, not to smoke, avoid accident and not to work hard. After 1 year of these activities, the health condition of the aged people was better while several health problems decreased such as the rate of sickness, risk group of chronic diseases, join and muscular pain. Besides, diabetes and blood pressure were at the same level. The patients with diabetes and blood pressure were able to better control glucose level and blood pressure at the safe rate without any complications. The whole quality of life of the elderly on physical and mental health, daily routine, society and finance were also better at 63.15%. Furthermore, sex and age were significantly related to the health promotion for the elderly with p<0.0001 and p<0.012, respectively. However, religion, education and occupation were not significantly related to the health promotion.Conclusion/Recommendations: The aged persons should pay attention to their health first to learn appropriate treatment. Government organizations should take care of the budget continually to general people as well as the elderly to complete the target of the health promotion in contexts of community, tradition, beliefs, rituals and culture. These factors could help the aged persons live in the society and the environment properly to have strong physical and mental health with their warm families.
机译：问题陈述：该研究的问题源于缺乏研究以开发适合于老年人健康促进的模型并研究与老年人健康促进有关的因素。这项研究旨在研究和开发适合老年人参与社区的健康促进模型，并研究与老年人健康促进相关的因素。方法：样本为654位老年人。这项研究是参与性行动研究，包括情势分析，行动和评估的许多阶段。探索的地点是孔敬府农鲁亚县Nonsa-ad街道地区。结果：研究结果导致了在行动阶段为参与社区的老年人提供健康促进的过程，包括社区，地方行政组织和政府机构的参与，包括卫生服务中心以及社会发展和人文部门安全性可以驱动老年人的思想，并将其付诸实践。促进健康的活动包括健康检查，志愿者和公共卫生人员的家访，锻炼，饮食，压力管理，充足的睡眠，不喝酒，不服用类固醇药物，不食用槟榔，不要吸烟，避免事故发生，不要努力工作。经过一年的这些活动，老年人的健康状况得到改善，而一些健康问题则减少了，例如疾病的发病率，慢性病的危险人群，关节和肌肉疼痛。此外，糖尿病和血压处于同一水平。患有糖尿病和血压的患者能够以安全的速率更好地控制血糖水平和血压，而没有任何并发​​症。老年人的身心健康，日常生活，社会和财务状况的整体质量也得到改善，为63.15％。此外，性别和年龄与老年人的健康促进显着相关，分别为p <0.0001和p <0.012。然而，宗教，教育和职业与健康促进之间没有显着关系。结论/建议：老年人应首先注意自己的健康以学习适当的治疗方法。政府组织应在社区，传统，信仰，礼节和文化背景下，继续为普通民众和老年人照顾预算，以完成健康促进的目标。这些因素可以帮助老年人正确地生活在社会和环境中，并与其温暖的家人保持强大的身心健康。

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