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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of applied sciences >Association of Anthropometric and Metabolic Variables with Cardiovascular Disease among Urban and Rural Origin
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Association of Anthropometric and Metabolic Variables with Cardiovascular Disease among Urban and Rural Origin

机译：人体测量学和代谢变量与城乡血统之间的心血管疾病的关系

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Problem statement: We have examined the prevalence and association of cardiovascular diseases with respect to obesity and metabolic risk factors clustering among urban and rural Punjabi males aged 20-55 years. Obesity has been defined by increased Waist Circumference (WC), Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist Hip Ratio (WHR). Metabolic traits such as increased total cholesterol, triglycerides and lipoproteins have also detrimental effect on the development of cardiovascular disease. Approach: This cross-sectional study was carried out on a total of 400 urban and rural origin Punjabi males (200 each from urban and rural). The anthropometric, psychrometric and metabolic assessments were through standard procedures. Statistical analysis includes descriptive statistics, correlation and multivariate regression analysis and odds ratios. Results: It observed that males of rural population were at a higher risk to develop cardiovascular diseases compared to their urban counterparts. Rural males had significantly (p<0.001) higher mean values of cardiovascular risk factors with respect to BMI, weight, waist circumference, WHR, fasting glucose, total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL and CHO-HDL ratio. SBP and DBP had positive association with waist-to-hip ratio, body mass index; waist circumference, skinfolds, pulse pressure, alcohol consumptions, food habit, HDL and triglyceride. Conclusion: Cardiovascular disease risk is finding more in rural male Punjabi population due to consumption of more dietary products and leading of more sedentary lifestyle due to the overuse of mechanized substances for agriculture and personal use.
机译：问题陈述：我们已经研究了20-55岁的城市和农村旁遮普邦男性中肥胖和代谢危险因素聚类相关的心血管疾病的患病率和相关性。肥胖的定义是腰围（WC），体重指数（BMI）和腰臀围比率（WHR）增加。诸如总胆固醇，甘油三酸酯和脂蛋白增加等代谢性状也对心血管疾病的发展有害。方法：这项横断面研究是针对总共400名来自城市和农村的旁遮普男性（每位来自城市和农村的男性）进行的。通过标准程序进行人体测量，心理测量和代谢评估。统计分析包括描述性统计，相关性和多元回归分析以及比值比。结果：研究发现，农村男性比城市男性患心血管疾病的风险更高。农村男性相对于BMI，体重，腰围，WHR，空腹血糖，总胆固醇，甘油三酸酯，HDL和CHO-HDL比，心血管危险因素的平均值显着较高（p <0.001）。 SBP和DBP与腰臀比，体重指数呈正相关。腰围，皮肤褶皱，脉压，酒精消耗，饮食习惯，高密度脂蛋白和甘油三酸酯。结论：农村男性旁遮普邦的心血管疾病风险正在增加，这是由于食用更多的饮食产品以及由于过度使用农业和个人使用机械化物质导致更久坐的生活方式。

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