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首页> 外文期刊>The American Journal of Economics and Sociology >Social Relations of Landed Property: Gentrification of a Polish Enclave in Brooklyn
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Social Relations of Landed Property: Gentrification of a Polish Enclave in Brooklyn

机译：土地所有权的社会关系：布鲁克林波兰飞地的绅士化

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Despite the extensive literature on ethnic enclaves in American cities, the role of landed property in ethnic enclave formation and transformation has received no attention to date. Drawing upon nearly four years of work as a tenant organizer, I address this issue by examining how the social relations of landed property have been integral to the formation, transformation, and deterioration of ethnic ties among Polish migrants in Greenpoint, Brooklyn. Specifically, I argue that the social relations of property among Polish migrantswhat I call enclave propertyhave enabled the acquisition, maintenance, and improvement of landed property in and through the production of ethnicity. With the gentrification of the neighborhood, however, the social relations of immigrant housing that helped produce the enclave in the 1980s and 1990s have been strained, and rising property values have transformed relations of ethnicity among Polish migrants into mechanisms for property accumulation by dispossession. The upshot has been the hollowing out of the enclave, as Polish migrant tenants have been displaced from Greenpoint, leaving behind a co-ethnic landlord class and their wealthier American tenants.
机译：尽管在美国城市中有关民族飞地的文献很多，但迄今为止，土地财产在民族飞地形成和改造中的作用尚未引起关注。在作为租户组织者近四年的工作中，我通过研究土地所有权的社会关系如何成为布鲁克林格林波特的波兰移民中族裔关系的形成，转变和恶化所不可或缺的一部分来解决这个问题。具体而言，我认为，波兰移民之间的财产社会关系（我称之为飞地财产）已经实现了通过种族生产来获得，维护和改善土地财产。然而，随着附近社区的高档化，在1980年代和1990年代帮助建立飞地的移民住房的社会关系变得紧张，不断增长的财产价值将波兰移民之间的族裔关系转变为通过剥夺财产积累的机制。结果是飞地上的空洞，因为波兰移民租户已从格林波特（Greenpoint）流离失所，留下了同族裔的地主阶级及其较富有的美国租户。

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