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首页> 外文期刊>American journal of engineering and applied sciences >Developing an Anthropometric Database for Saudi Students and Comparing Saudi Dimensions relative to Turkish and Iranian Peoples
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Developing an Anthropometric Database for Saudi Students and Comparing Saudi Dimensions relative to Turkish and Iranian Peoples

机译：为沙特阿拉伯学生开发人体测量学数据库，并比较沙特阿拉伯与土耳其和伊朗人民的关系

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The main objectives are to develop an anthropometric database for Saudi Students and to compare it relative to two other Middle Eastern people. A national anthropometric standard for Saudis does not exist and few studies have focused on the development of Saudis anthropometric data and the comparison of them with other races. The availability of these data is necessary to design new products and to reduce the discomfort/pain from using the man-machine systems. A random sample of 900 male students aged 19-30 years at King Khalid University in Saudi Arabia participated in the study. Twelve body dimensions were measured and described in terms of mean, standard deviations, 5/95th percentiles and the significance value for Kolmogorov-Smirnov test by using the Minitab software. The 2-sample t test was performed at 0.05 to compare the means of two Saudi anthropometric studies (including this one) relative to other published studies for two Turkish and two Iranian studies. Hutson (1999) procedure was used to estimate the confidence interval for 5/95th percentiles and to compare them among Saudi, Turks and Iranians. The 12 dimensions were found to be normally distributed with significance values >0.054. The Saudi body weight, bideltoid breadth, buttock-popliteal length and sitting popliteal height were found to be larger than those of the Turkish and Iranian students, while in every other dimension, the Saudis were smaller. There is a statistically significant difference between the mean and 5/95th percentile weight (71.61, 46.65, 93.69) kg among Saudi, Turks and Iranians. The 5/95th percentiles (31.39, 39.39) cm for sitting hip breadth, the 5th percentile (55.08 cm ) of buttock-knee length and the 95th percentile (46.98 cm) of sitting popliteal height are significantly equal for the Saudis and Turks. The sitting eye height 5th percentile of 72.12 cm and the sitting popliteal height 95th percentile of 46.98 cm are significantly equal Saudis and Iranians. This study updates the anthropometric data for Saudi people that is rare in literature. The mean for the 12 anthropometric dimensions are significantly different among Saudis, Turks and Iranians. Also, most of 5th and 95th percentiles for Saudis dimensions are different from Turks and Iranians. There is a very noticeable difference between the body types of Saudis and those of Turks and Iranians. Therefore, the anthropometric information of one country cannot necessarily be implemented in other regions. The study data provides a great value for designing university facilities. The comparison results can be used to give priority for importing tools/equipments to countries of dimensions near to Saudi students.
机译：主要目标是为沙特阿拉伯学生开发人体测量学数据库，并将其与其他两个中东人进行比较。沙特人的国家人体测量标准尚不存在，很少有研究关注沙特人的人体测量数据的发展以及它们与其他种族的比较。这些数据的可用性对于设计新产品和减少使用人机系统的不适/痛苦是必要的。随机抽取沙特阿拉伯哈立德国王大学900名年龄在19-30岁之间的男学生作为样本，参加了这项研究。使用Minitab软件测量了十二个车身尺寸，并用平均值，标准偏差，第5/95个百分位数和Kolmogorov-Smirnov试验的显着性值进行了描述。在0.05下进行了2样本t检验，以比较两项沙特人体测量研究（包括该研究）相对于其他两项土耳其研究和两项伊朗研究的已发表研究的平均值。 Hutson（1999）程序用于估计5/95％百分位数的置信区间，并将其与沙特，土耳其人和伊朗人进行比较。发现这12个维度呈正态分布，且显着性值> 0.054。发现沙特阿拉伯的体重，会阴宽度，臀部-部长度和坐姿pop部高度大于土耳其和伊朗学生的体重，而在其他各个维度上，沙特阿拉伯则较小。在沙特，土耳其人和伊朗人中，平均体重和5/95％体重之间的差异具有统计学意义（71.61、46.65、93.69）kg。坐姿臀围的第5/95个百分点（31.39，39.39）厘米，臀膝长度的第5个百分数（55.08 cm）和坐pop高度的第95个百分点（46.98 cm）与沙特人和土耳其人相当。坐视高度的第5个百分点为72.12厘米，坐视高度的第95个百分点为46.98厘米，与沙特人和伊朗人相当。这项研究更新了文献中罕见的沙特阿拉伯人体测量数据。沙特阿拉伯人，土耳其人和伊朗人的12个人体测量学维度的平均值存在显着差异。此外，沙特阿拉伯人的五分位数和95分位数中的大多数与土耳其人和伊朗人不同。沙特人与土耳其人和伊朗人的身体类型之间存在非常明显的差异。因此，一个国家的人体测量信息不一定要在其他地区实施。研究数据为设计大学设施提供了巨大的价值。比较结果可用于优先向尺寸接近沙特学生的国家/地区导入工具/设备。

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