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A Naturalist in Paradise

机译：天堂博物学家

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摘要

In February 1858, shivering with fever on an island in the Malay Archipelago, the naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace knew he had solved the problem of the origin of species. Soon afterward an outline of his theory was on its way to England. That Wallace should send this manuscript to Charles Darwin, of all people, is characteristic of the man: He was naive, perhaps, but was also imbued with a sense of how to navigate the genteel hierarchies of mid-Victorian science. Wallace realized that the evolutionary relation between species and varieties was both the great question of the age and Darwin's special study, and that Darwin, driven by a gentlemanly sense of fair play, would give the paper the attention it deserved. By and large, Wallace was satisfied that he did.
机译：1858年2月，博物学家阿尔弗雷德·罗素·华莱士（Alfred Russel Wallace）在马来群岛的一个岛上因发烧而发抖，知道他已经解决了物种起源的问题。此后不久，他的理论概述就被运往英国。华莱士应该把这份手稿寄给所有人的查尔斯·达尔文，这是他的特征：也许他很天真，但也充满了如何驾驭维多利亚中期科学的绅士等级的感觉。华莱士意识到物种和品种之间的进化关系既是时代问题，也是达尔文的专项研究，而达尔文在绅士风度的驱使下会给予论文应有的关注。总的来说，华莱士对他的所作所为感到满意。

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