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Developing New Vaccines

机译:开发新疫苗

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You use the term vaccine science diplomacy to refer to the joint development of vaccines and related technologies, in which scientists in affected countries work collaboratively with their counterparts around the world. To what extent is that joint effort helping to overcome the challenges to vaccine development? This concept was pioneered by Albert Sabin, who discovered the oral polio vaccines. His oral polio strains were not made into the vaccine in the United States but as a back-channel collaboration with the Soviets at the height of the Cold War. In the years right after the Sputnik launch-some of the worst times in the U.S./U.S.S.R. Cold War-the two countries put aside their ideologies: Sabin's virus strains were made into a vaccine, tested in more than 10 million Soviet schoolchildren, and proven to be safe and effective, ultimately leading to licensure of the vaccine.
机译:您使用疫苗科学外交的术语来提及疫苗和相关技术的联合开发,其中受影响国家的科学家与世界各地的同行协同工作。在多大程度上,共同努力有助于克服疫苗发展的挑战?这一概念由Albert Sabin开创,他发现了口腔脊髓灰质炎疫苗。他的口腔脊髓灰质炎菌株不是在美国的疫苗中制作,而是作为与冷战高度的苏维埃的后沟合作。在Sputnik发布后的岁月 - 美国/武器中的一些最糟糕的时期。冷战 - 两国抛开他们的意识形态:Sabin的病毒菌株被制成疫苗,在1000多万苏联小学生中进行测试,并被证明是安全有效的,最终导致疫苗的许可。

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    《American Scientist》 |2020年第5期|267-268|共2页
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  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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