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Stingless-Bee Communication

机译:无刺蜂通信

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At the close of World War I in the spring of 1919, an Austrian scientist, Karl von Frisch, sat in a former Jesuit cloister feeding honeybees. He had just designed a glass-walled observation hive, and, as he wrote in The Dance Language and Orientation of Bees, he was delighted to observe one of his returning foragers performing "a round dance in which the ... bees sitting nearby showed lively interest. They tripped along after the dancer, and then left the hive to hasten to the feeding station." Scientists as early as Aristotle had alluded to this recruitment behavior, in which one bee finds a source of food and then advertises its location to nest-mates. Nevertheless, von Frisch was the first systematically to study it and crack its code.
机译:1919年春天,第一次世界大战结束时,奥地利科学家卡尔·冯·弗里施(Karl von Frisch)坐在一个前耶稣会修道院的饲养蜜蜂中。他刚刚设计了一个玻璃墙的观察蜂巢,正如他在《舞蹈的语言和蜜蜂的取向》中所写的那样,他很高兴地观察到他返回的觅食者表演的“一种圆舞,其中……坐在附近的蜜蜂表现出他们热衷于跳舞。他们跟随舞者跳下,然后离开蜂箱赶往喂食站。”早在亚里士多德(Aristotle)之前,科学家就提到了这种招募行为,即一只蜜蜂找到食物的来源,然后将其位置广告给同伴。尽管如此,冯·弗里施还是第一个系统地研究它并破解其代码的人。

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