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Dynamics of Granular Material

机译:颗粒材料的动力学

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Sand provides children with hours of entertainment; it is the raw stuff of fantasy sandbox kingdoms, and as it trickles through an hourglass provides a mesmerizing vision of the passage of time. Sometimes scientists make sand toys, too. One of our favorites, a tall, clear-plastic cylinder nearly filled with fine sand encasing a single large ball near its bottom, reveals some rather perculiar properties of this material. For example, can a child bring the steel ball to the top of the sand? Perhaps surprisingly, a few vertical shakes of the column will move the ball upward until it reaches the top.
机译:沙滩为孩子们提供了数小时的娱乐活动;它是幻想沙盒王国的原始资料,流淌在沙漏中时,让人对时间的流逝产生了令人着迷的印象。有时,科学家也制作沙玩具。我们的最爱之一,是一个高透明塑料缸,里面几乎充满了细沙,在其底部附近包裹着一个大球,这揭示了这种材料的一些相当细致的特性。例如,孩子可以将钢球带到沙子的顶部吗?也许令人惊讶的是,立柱的几次垂直摇晃将使球向上移动直到到达顶部。

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