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首页> 外文期刊>The American Sociologist >When Robert E. Park was (Re) writing “the city”: Biography, the social survey, and the science of sociology
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When Robert E. Park was (Re) writing “the city”: Biography, the social survey, and the science of sociology

机译：当罗伯特·E·帕克（Robert E. Park）（重新）撰写“城市”时：传记，社会调查和社会学

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摘要

Sociological production is a situated and embodied activity carried out by individuals inserted in actual social relations. Considering that this feature has an influence upon the content of scholarly literature and that it can be revealed in the scientific text itself, I propound a new interpretation of the writing process of Robert E. Park's “The City,” the famous paper he published initially in 1915. Customarily depicted as a manifesto for an autonomous urban sociology, I argue on the contrary that its general economy has to be linked to Park's biographical background. When he affiliated with the Sociology Department at the University of Chicago, Park was brought to teach a course on the social survey. “The City” was to be the academic expression of his point of view on the topic. Park's biographical encounters with some active promoters of the social survey approach are evidenced and their influence onhis 1915 essay is carefully analyzed, showing notably that curious intellectual omissions in “The City” can be traced back to these previous encounters. Park's latter texts, and the 1925 revised version of “The City” in particular, are shown to provide the interwar sociologists with a peculiar narrative about the history of sociology: Park's predecessors are deliberately confined in a pre-scientific stage of the discipline and Park's original essay is presented as a seminal research program destined to be later fulfilled by the newly established urban sociologists.
机译：社会学生产是介入实际社会关系中的个人所进行的既定又具体的活动。考虑到此功能会影响学术文献的内容，并且可以在科学文本本身中加以揭示，因此我对罗伯特·E·帕克（Robert E. Park）最初发表的著名论文《城市》的写作过程提出了新的解释。 1915年。我习惯上将其描述为自治城市社会学的宣言，相反，我认为其总体经济必须与Park的传记背景联系起来。当他加入芝加哥大学社会学系时，Park被带去教授社会调查课程。 “城市”将成为他对该主题观点的学术表达。帕克与社会调查方法的一些积极推动者的传记相遇得到了证明，并仔细分析了它们对他的1915年论文的影响，值得注意的是，《城市》中好奇的知识遗漏可以追溯到以前的这些相遇。帕克的后几本书，特别是1925年修订版的《城市》，被显示为两次世界大战之间的社会学家提供了关于社会学历史的独特叙述：帕克的前任故意被限制在该学科的前科学阶段，而帕克的最初的论文是一项开创性的研究计划，由新成立的城市社会学家完成。

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  • 来源
    《The American Sociologist》 |2004年第1期|34-62|共29页
  • 作者

    Pierre Lannoy;

  • 作者单位

    Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique, Belgium;

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