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首页> 外文期刊>Animal behaviour >Age/sex differences in third-party rank relationship knowledge in wild vervet monkeys, Chlorocebus aethiops pygerythrus
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Age/sex differences in third-party rank relationship knowledge in wild vervet monkeys, Chlorocebus aethiops pygerythrus

机译:野生黑长尾猴(Chlorocebus aethiops pygerythrus)第三方等级关系知识的年龄/性别差异

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摘要

In mammals it has been proposed that complex social environments have selected for sophisticated social strategies. Third-party and more specifically third-party rank relationship knowledge is an important requirement for such strategies, especially in species with a strict hierarchy such as primates. Previous research has demonstrated that female vervet monkeys know the entire female hierarchy within their group, suggesting a detailed knowledge of their surrounding social world. What remains unclear, however, is the extent and detail of such social knowledge in other age/sex classes. We used the same experimental design to test whether females and males also keep track of each other's hierarchy and whether juveniles know about the female hierarchy. Our results suggest that females know about the male hierarchy but that males and juveniles seem to lack such knowledge regarding the female hierarchy. This indicates sex and developmental differences in the extent of social knowledge and especially third-party rank relationship knowledge in vervet monkeys. As a consequence, sophisticated social strategies may most likely be found in adult females in this species. (C) 2015 The Association for the Study of Animal Behaviour. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:在哺乳动物中,已经提出了为复杂的社交策略选择复杂的社交环境。第三方,尤其是第三方的等级关系知识是此类策略的重要要求,特别是在诸如灵长类等具有严格等级的物种中。先前的研究表明,雌性黑长尾猴了解其群内的整个雌性等级,这表明他们对周围的社交世界有更深入的了解。然而,尚不清楚的是在其他年龄/性别类别中这种社会知识的程度和细节。我们使用相同的实验设计来测试男性和女性是否也跟踪彼此的等级,以及青少年是否了解女性的等级。我们的结果表明,女性了解男性等级制度,但男性和青少年似乎缺乏有关女性等级制度的知识。这表明在社会知识,尤其是在黑长尾猴中,第三方等级关系知识的程度上的性别和发育差异。结果,最有可能在该物种的成年雌性中发现复杂的社会策略。 (C)2015年动物行为研究协会。由Elsevier Ltd.出版。保留所有权利。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Animal behaviour》 |2015年第2015期|277-284|共8页
  • 作者单位

    Univ Neuchatel, Inst Biol, CH-2009 Neuchatel, Switzerland|Inkawu Vervet Project, Mawana Game Reserve, Swart Mfolozi, Kwazulu Natal, South Africa;

    Inkawu Vervet Project, Mawana Game Reserve, Swart Mfolozi, Kwazulu Natal, South Africa|Univ St Etienne, Inst Sci & Tech, St Etienne, France;

    Inkawu Vervet Project, Mawana Game Reserve, Swart Mfolozi, Kwazulu Natal, South Africa|Univ Utrecht, Anim Ecol Grp, Utrecht, Netherlands;

    Inkawu Vervet Project, Mawana Game Reserve, Swart Mfolozi, Kwazulu Natal, South Africa|Univ Zurich, Inst Evolutionary Biol & Environm Studies, Zurich, Switzerland;

    Univ Neuchatel, Inst Biol, CH-2009 Neuchatel, Switzerland|Inkawu Vervet Project, Mawana Game Reserve, Swart Mfolozi, Kwazulu Natal, South Africa;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    cognitive evolution; Machiavellian intelligence; social knowledge; vervet monkeys; vocalizations;

    机译:认知进化;马卡维尔逻辑;社会知识;黑猴子;发声;

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