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The impact of oil price volatility on the macroeconomy in Russia

机译:石油价格波动对俄罗斯宏观经济的影响

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摘要

Since the beginning of the 1980s a large number of studies using a vector autoregressive (VAR) model have been made on the macroeconomic effects of oil price changes. However, surprisingly few studies have so far focused on Russia, the world's second largest oil exporter. The purpose of this paper is to empirically examine the impact of oil prices on the levels of inflation, real effective exchange rate and real GDP for Russia using the VAR model. The time span covered by the series is from 1995:Q1 to 2009:Q3, giving 59 observations. The analysis leads to the finding that a 1% increase (decrease) in oil prices contributes to the growth (decline) in real GDP by 0.44% in the long run. Likewise, we find that in the short run (4 quarters) rising oil prices not only stimulate inflation and economic growth negatively and positively, respectively, but also induce real effective exchange rate appreciation.
机译:自1980年代初以来,已经使用向量自回归(VAR)模型对石油价格变化的宏观经济影响进行了大量研究。但是,迄今为止,令人惊讶的是,很少有研究集中在世界第二大石油出口国俄罗斯。本文的目的是使用VAR模型以实证检验油价对俄罗斯通货膨胀水平,实际有效汇率和实际GDP的影响。该系列涵盖的时间范围是从1995:Q1到2009:Q3,给出了59个观测值。分析得出的结论是,从长远来看,油价上涨1%(下降)有助于实际GDP增长(下降)0.44%。同样,我们发现,在短期(四个季度)中,油价上涨不仅分别对通胀和经济增长产生了负面和正面的刺激作用,而且还导致了实际有效的汇率升值。

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  • 来源
    《The Annals of regional science》 |2012年第3期|p.695-702|共8页
  • 作者

    Katsuya Ito;

  • 作者单位

    Fukuoka University, 1892-1 Boujo, Kamimine-cho, Miyaki-gun, Saga 849-0123, Japan;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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