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Identifying the export component of industries that produce partly for local consumption

机译：确定部分生产供本地消费的行业的出口组成部分

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摘要

Identification of the export nature of an industry in a center within a region has proven difficult because of the complexities, dynamic nature and maturation of regional economies. Location Theory and the work of Jan Tinbergen imply that some industries (hybrid industries) in a center may produce both for local consumption and for export within a region. We focus on hybrid industries in Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) in the Census Midwest region. We present new statistical tests designed to identify the export component of three different types of hybrid industries. The first type of industry is present in virtually all MSAs, and appears to produce for export in a subset of those MSAs. We present a test to identify the subset of MSAs for which the industry is hybrid. The second type of hybrid industry is absent in a number of MSAs and appears to produce for export in some or all the MSAs in which it is present. Our statistical technique seeks to identify the portion of employment in the industry in the region which produces for export production. Finally, we focus on high-order business services in the five largest MSAs in the Midwest region. While these industries typically produce for local consumption they may produce for export, especially in large MSAs. We present a statistical test for identifying the export component of these industries in large MSAs. To varying degrees, we compare our tests with results obtained using location quotients.
机译：由于区域经济的复杂性，动态性和日趋成熟，事实证明很难确定一个区域内某个中心的行业出口性质。区位理论和扬·丁伯格（Jan Tinbergen）的工作表明，中心内的某些行业（混合型行业）可能既供本地消费，又供区域内出口。我们专注于人口普查中西部地区大都市统计区（MSA）中的混合产业。我们提供新的统计检验，旨在识别三种不同类型的混合产业的出口组成部分。第一类工业实际上存在于所有MSA中，并且似乎是在这些MSA的子集中生产出口的。我们提出了一项测试，以确定与该行业混合的MSA子集。第二种类型的混合动力工业在许多MSA中不存在，并且似乎可以在某些或所有MSA中生产用于出口的产品。我们的统计技术旨在确定该地区用于出口生产的行业中的就业比例。最后，我们专注于中西部地区五个最大的MSA中的高阶业务服务。这些行业通常为当地消费而生产，但也可能为出口而生产，特别是在大型MSA中。我们提出了一项统计测试，以识别大型MSA中这些行业的出口组成部分。我们在不同程度上将测试与使用位置商获得的结果进行比较。

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  • 来源
    《The Annals of regional science》 |2011年第2期|p.313-329|共17页
  • 作者

    David Mushinski; Donald Nichols;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Economics, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1771, USA;

    Department of Economics, University of Wisconsin at Madison, Madison, WI 53706, USA;

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