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首页> 外文期刊>Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences >Music in the Lives of Deaf Children with Cochlear Implants
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Music in the Lives of Deaf Children with Cochlear Implants

机译：人工耳蜗聋儿童生活中的音乐

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Present-day cochlear implants provide good temporal cues and coarse spectral cues. In general, these cues are adequate for perceiving speech in quiet backgrounds and for young children's acquisition of spoken language. They are inadequate, however, for conveying the rich pitch-patterning of music. As a result, many adults who become implant users after losing their hearing find music disappointing or unacceptable. By contrast, child implant users who were born deaf or became deaf as infants or toddlers typically find music interesting and enjoyable. They recognize popular songs that they hear regularly when the test materials match critical features of the original versions. For example, they can identify familiar songs from the original recordings with words and from versions that omit the words but preserve all other cues. They also recognize theme songs from their favorite television programs when presented in original or somewhat altered form. The motivation of children with implants for listening to music or melodious speech is evident well before they understand language. Within months after receiving their implant, they prefer singing to silence. They also prefer speech in the maternal style to typical adult speech and the sounds of their native language-to-be to those of a foreign language. An important task of future research is to ascertain the relative contributions of perceptual and motivational factors to the apparent differences between child and adult implant users.
机译：当前的人工耳蜗提供了良好的时间线索和粗糙的频谱线索。通常，这些提示足以在安静的背景下感知语音并适合幼儿学习口语。但是，它们不足以传达音乐的丰富音高模式。结果，许多成年人在失去听力后成为植入者，他们的音乐令人失望或无法接受。相比之下，出生时充耳不闻或因婴儿或学步而聋的儿童植入物使用者通常会发现音乐有趣且令人愉悦。当测试材料与原始版本的关键功能匹配时，他们会识别经常听到的流行歌曲。例如，他们可以从带有文字的原始录音中识别出熟悉的歌曲，也可以从省略该文字但保留所有其他提示的版本中识别出熟悉的歌曲。当以原始形式或稍作改动的形式呈现时，他们还会从自己喜欢的电视节目中识别主题曲。在他们理解语言之前，植入植入物的孩子听音乐或悠扬的言语的动机就很明显了。在接受植入物后的几个月内，他们更喜欢唱歌而不是沉默。他们也更喜欢母体语言的语音而不是典型的成人语音，以及他们本国语言的声音要比外语的声音好。未来研究的重要任务是确定知觉和动机因素对儿童和成人植入物使用者之间表观差异的相对影响。

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