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首页> 外文期刊>Anthropology of Consciousness >Shamanism and San Pedro through Time: Some Notes on the Archaeology, History, and Continued Use of an Entheogen in Northern Peru
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Shamanism and San Pedro through Time: Some Notes on the Archaeology, History, and Continued Use of an Entheogen in Northern Peru

机译：萨满教和圣佩德罗穿越时空：秘鲁北部考古学，历史和继续使用酶的记录

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ABSTRACTThis paper discusses archaeological, historical, and contemporary ethnographic evidence for the use of the San Pedro cactus in northern Peru as a vehicle for traveling between worlds and for imparting the “vista” (magical sight) necessary for shamanic healers to divine the cause of their patients' ailments. Using iconographic, ethnohistorical, and ethnographic evidence for the uninterrupted use of this sacred plant as a means of access to the Divine and as a tool for healing, it describes the relationship between San Pedro, ancestor worship, water/fertility cults and also the common symbolic associations between San Pedro and wind-spirits. It closes by suggesting that the more than 2000 year time-depth of using this plant as a means for accessing the realms of Spirit and as a tool for healing should serve to challenge the unfortunate tendency in the contemporary United States to consider this plant as a “recreational drug.”
机译：摘要本文讨论了考古学，历史学和当代人种学的证据，这些证据表明秘鲁北部的圣佩德罗仙人掌被用作在世界之间旅行的工具，并赋予萨满治疗者用以判断其原因的必要的“视线”（魔术视线）患者的疾病。使用图像，民族史和民族志证据来证明不间断地使用这种神圣植物作为进入神的途径和治愈工具，它描述了圣佩德罗，祖先崇拜，水/肥力邪教之间以及普通人之间的关系。圣佩德罗火山与风灵之间的象征联系。最后，建议用这种植物作为进入精神境界的手段和作为治愈工具的2000多年的时间深度应有助于挑战当代美国将这种植物视为一种不幸的趋势。 “消遣性毒品”。

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