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Political Ecologies of Global Health: Pesticide Exposure in Southwestern Ecuador's Banana Industry

机译:全球卫生的政治生态学:厄瓜多尔西南香蕉业的农药暴露

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摘要

Pesticide exposure in Ecuador's banana industry reflects political economic and ecological processes that interact across scales to affect human health. We use this case study to illustrate opportunities for applying political ecology of health scholarship in the burgeoning field of global health. Drawing on an historical literature review and ethnographic data collected in Ecuador's El Oro province, we present three main areas where a political ecological approach can enrich global health scholarship: perceptive characterization of multi-scalar and ecologically entangled pathways to health outcomes; critical analysis of discursive dynamics such as competing scalar narratives; and appreciation of the environment-linked subjectivities and emotions of people experiencing globalized health impacts. Rapprochement between these fields may also provide political ecologists with access to valuable empirical data on health outcomes, venues for engaged scholarship, and opportunities to synthesize numerous insightful case studies and discern broader patterns.
机译:厄瓜多尔香蕉业中的农药暴露反映了政治经济和生态过程,这些过程在各个尺度上相互作用,从而影响人类健康。我们使用此案例研究来说明在新兴的全球卫生领域应用卫生奖学金政治生态的机会。利用历史文献回顾和厄瓜多尔El Oro省收集的人种学数据,我们提出了政治生态学方法可以丰富全球卫生学知识的三个主要领域:感知多方面的特征和生态纠缠的卫生结果途径;对话语动态的批判性分析,例如竞争性的标量叙述;以及对与环境相关的主观观念和受到全球化健康影响的人们的情感的欣赏。这些领域之间的调和也可能为政治生态学家提供有关健康成果的宝贵经验数据,参与奖学金的场所以及综合众多有见识的案例研究和辨别更广泛模式的机会。

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