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An Empirical Examination of Impact

机译:影响的实证检验

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In February 2015, the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers-Standards Association (IEEE-SA)—one of the largest standards development organizations (SDOs)—adopted highly controversial changes to its intellectual property rights (IPR) policy. It introduced a specific definition of fair, reasonable and nondiscriminatory (FRAND) licensing terms. The aim of this article is to explore how the new patent policy has impacted different aspects of standards development within IEEE. Our analysis focuses on the IEEE 802 LAN/MAN Standards Committee (IEEE 802 LMSC), whose Working Groups have been responsible for the design and development of widely used technologies such as Wi-Fi and Ethernet. The empirical findings suggest a decline in Letters of Assurance, with several patent holders reluctant to license under the new FRAND terms. We also find that the number of new projects initiated (or Project Authorization Requests; PARs) in the intellectual property(IP)-intensive IEEE standards (namely the 802 WGs) has recently decreased, suggesting a potential slowdown of the growth rate of innovation after the policy change.
机译:2015年2月,电气和电子工程师协会标准协会(IEEE-SA)是最大的标准制定组织(SDO)之一,对其知识产权(IPR)政策采取了极富争议的变更。它引入了公平,合理和非歧视(FRAND)许可条款的特定定义。本文的目的是探讨新专利政策如何影响IEEE内部标准开发的不同方面。我们的分析重点放在IEEE 802 LAN / MAN标准委员会(IEEE 802 LMSC)上,该委员会的工作组负责设计和开发Wi-Fi和以太网等广泛使用的技术。实证结果表明,《保证书》有所下降,一些专利持有人不愿按照新的FRAND条款进行许可。我们还发现,在知识产权(IP)密集的IEEE标准(即802 WG)中,新启动的新项目(或项目授权请求; PAR)数量有所减少,这表明在创新之后,创新增长率可能会放缓政策变化。

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