Then and now: 20 years of instrument flying

THOMAS B. HAINES

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Then and now: 20 years of instrument flying

机译：过去和现在：20年的乐器飞行

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With 47 knots of headwind on the nose during a recent cross-country flight I had plenty of time to contemplate things learned as therntwentieth anniversary of my instrument check-ride approached. The checkride occurred on my birthday. I didn't mention that to the examiner, but she noticed it afterward as she was typing up my temporary certificate. I knew when I scheduled the ride that it was going to be a memorable birthday one way or the other—either because I passed or because I failed.

机译：在最近的一次越野飞行中，鼻子上迎着47节的逆风，我有足够的时间去思考随着我的仪器检查20周年纪念日临近而学到的东西。 Checkride发生在我的生日。我没有向考官提及，但后来她在输入我的临时证书时注意到了。我知道当我安排行程时，它将是一个难忘的生日，无论是因为我过去了还是因为我失败了。

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《AOPA pilot》 |2009年第6期|3638|共2页
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THOMAS B. HAINES;
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3. Changes in abundance of aphids flying over and feeding on broad bean in a period of 20 years. [J] . Kuroli G., Lantos Z. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection . 2008,第4期

机译：在20年内飞过并以蚕豆为食的蚜虫丰度变化。
4. 20 YEARS OF ADAPTIVE AEROSTRUCTURES IN FLYING MISSILES, MUNITIONS AND UAVS [C] . Ron Barrett ASME conference on smart materials, adaptive structures and intelligent systems . 2014

机译：飞行导弹，弹药和无人机的20年自适应航空结构
5. The effect of an unconscious auditory stimulus on pilot performance under varying instrument flying conditions [D] . Christakou, Christina Eleni 2003

机译：在不同的仪表飞行条件下，无意识听觉刺激对飞行员性能的影响
6. Development and Validation of a Novel Generic Health-related Quality of Life Instrument With 20 Items (HINT-20) [O] . Min-Woo Jo, Hyeon-Jeong Lee, Soo Young Kim, 2017

机译：开发和验证一种新型的与健康有关的与健康有关的生活质量检测仪器包含20个项目（HINT-20）
7. Endothermy of dynastine scarab beetles (Cyclocephala colasi) associated with pollination biology of a thermogenic arum lily (Philodendron solimoesense) : Cyclocephala colasi beetles are facultative endotherms that spend most of their adult lives inside the inflorescences of Philodendron solimoesense, where ambient temperature (Ta) averages about 28°C due to floral thermogenesis. Measurements of respiration within a range of Ta showed that active beetles became spontaneously endothermic at Ta below 28°C but were rarely endothermic above it. There was no evidence of endothermy within the inflorescences, indicating that activities in the floral chamber can occur without the high energy expense of endothermy. Bouts of endothermy occurred at lower Ta in respirometer chambers mainly in the evening, when the insects normally fly from one inflorescence to another, and during the night, when they normally eat and mate within the inflorescence. Patterns of endothermy in individual episodes were studied in non-flying beetles with respirometry and infrared thermal imaging. Heat was generated in the thorax by oscillatory waves of respiration that were coupled with thoracic temperature (Tth) increases. Stationary beetles could regulate Tth at about 33°C independently of Ta between 16 and 29°C. At Ta20°C, this represents a 116-fold increase in metabolic rate over resting, ectothermic values. Endothermy was clearly a requirement for flight, and beetles departing inflorescences warmed to about 30°C before take-off. During flight, Tth was dependent on Ta, decreasing from 37 to 28°C at Ta of 37 to 20°C, respectively. The lowest Ta at which flight could occur was about 20°C. Thermal conductance of stationary, endothermic beetles increased at higher metabolic rates, probably because of increased ventilatory heat loss. [O] . Seymour, R.S., White, C.R., Gibernau, Marc 2009

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8. FLIGHT-NAVIGATION INSTRUMENTS: INSTRUMENT FLYING THE PILOTING OF A PLANE BY INSTRUMENTS [R] . V. G. Denisov, R. N. Lopatin 1963

机译：飞行导航仪器：用仪器飞行飞机的仪表

Then and now: 20 years of instrument flying

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