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Small Reconfigurable Monopole Antenna Integrated with PIN Diodes for Multimode Wireless Communications

机译:集成了PIN二极管的小型可重构单极天线,用于多模无线通信

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摘要

A new printed reconfigurable monopole antenna with multi-resonance and switchable dual band-notched performances is presented, whose frequency characteristics can be reconfigured electronically to have both a single or dual-band notch function to block interfering signals from Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) for 5-6 GHz and/or X-band communications around 9-10 GHz. The presented antenna consists of a square radiating patch with H-shaped slot and a ground plane with a pair of L-shaped parasitic structures. We use two PIN diodes across the antenna configuration that by changing the on/off conditions of the PIN diodes, the antenna can be used for multimode applications. In the proposed structure, when D-1=ON & D-2=OFF, an UWB antenna with a multi-resonance characteristic can be achieved and we can give additional resonances at higher frequency bands that provides a wide usable fractional bandwidth of more than 125% (3.02-12.43). By changing the condition of integrated diodes to D-1=OFF & D-2=ON, the pair of rotated T-shaped slots at radiating patch have converted to H-shaped slot and the L-shaped parasitic structures have converted to inverted a-shaped structure. The proposed antenna can be used to generate either single or dual notch band to isolate and block any interference in the UWB frequency range.
机译:提出了一种具有多谐振和可切换双频段陷波性能的新型印刷可重构单极天线,其频率特性可以通过电子方式重新配置为具有单频段陷波功能或双频段陷波功能,以阻止来自无线局域网(WLAN)的干扰信号适用于5-6 GHz和/或9-10 GHz附近的X波段通信。提出的天线由一个带有H形缝隙的方形辐射贴片和一个带有L形寄生结构对的接地平面组成。我们在天线配置中使用了两个PIN二极管,通过更改PIN二极管的开/关条件,该天线可用于多模应用。在建议的结构中,当D-1 = ON和D-2 = OFF时,可以实现具有多谐振特性的UWB天线,并且我们可以在更高的频带上进行附加谐振,从而提供大于125%(3.02-12.43)。通过将集成二极管的状态更改为D-1 = OFF和D-2 = ON,辐射贴片上的一对旋转的T形槽已转换为H形槽,而L形寄生结构已转换为倒置的a形的结构。所建议的天线可用于生成单或双陷波频段,以隔离和阻止UWB频率范围内的任何干扰。

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