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Design Optimization of a Dual-band Microstrip SIW Antenna using Differential Evolutionary Algorithm for X and K-Band Radar Applications

机译:X和K波段雷达应用的差分进化算法设计优化双带微带SIW天线

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摘要

In this work, design optimization and fabrication of a high performance microstrip dual-band antenna are presented using Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) technology with Roger 4350 (epsilon(r)=3.48 and h=1.52mm). Firstly, the SIW antenna design is considered as a multi-objective multi-dimensional optimization problem for a simple microstrip geometry and its geometrical parameters are optimized efficiently using Differential Evolutionary Algorithm (DEA) in the 3D CST Microwave studio environment based on the gain and return loss characteristics at 12 GHz and 24 GHz. In the second step, for justification of the proposed design method, the optimally designed dual band microstrip SIW antenna has been prototyped. Furthermore, the experimental results are compared with the performance measures of other counterpart designs in literature. Thus, based on the obtained results and comparisons, it can be concluded that the proposed microstrip SIW antenna model and its optimization procedure, is a sufficient and low-cost solution for X and K band radar applications.
机译:在这项工作中,使用具有Roger 4350的基板集成波导(SiW)技术来呈现高性能微带双频带天线的设计优化和制造(epsilon(r)= 3.48和h = 1.52mm)。首先,SiW天线设计被认为是简单的微带几何形状的多目标多维优化问题,并且基于增益和返回,在3D CST微波工作室环境中使用差分进化算法(DEA)优化其几何参数12 GHz和24 GHz的损失特征。在第二步中,为了理解所提出的设计方法,最佳设计的双频微带SIW天线已被原型。此外,将实验结果与文献中其他对应设计的性能措施进行比较。因此,基于所获得的结果和比较,可以得出结论,所提出的微带SIW天线模型及其优化过程是X和K带雷达应用的足够和低成本的解决方案。

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