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Retrospective report revisited: Long-term recall in European American mothers moderated by developmental domain, child age, person, and metric of agreement

机译:重新审视报告:欧洲美国母亲的长期回忆受发展领域,儿童年龄,人和协议的公制

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摘要

Retrospective parental reports are common in the developmental science literature, but their validity has been questioned. We investigated the consistency of retrospective maternal recall by comparing original with retrospective maternal reports in three domains (maternal cognitions, mother-reported child and mother behaviors, and observed child and mother behaviors) at three retention intervals (12, 14, and 15 years) in two metrics (individual standing and group level). In a longitudinal study, European American mothers (N = 46) provided data when their children were 5, 20, and 48 months of age and retrospective recall data for each age when their children were 16 years. Overall, mothers recalled similar average mean levels (49% of variables explored) or better mean levels (41% of variables) retrospectively; better levels indicating a positive recollection bias. At least moderate consistency in relative standing was evident for 52% of variables. However, the findings varied somewhat by domain, child age, and person. Retrospective parental reports can provide accurate accounts of the past, but should be used with caution, as their consistency varies and is specific to moderating factors.
机译:回顾性父母报告在发育科学文献中很常见,但他们的有效性受到质疑。我们通过将原始母体报告(母亲认知,母亲报告的儿童和母亲和母亲和母亲行为和观察所述儿童和母亲行为)进行比较来调查回顾性孕产妇召回的一致性,以三个保留间隔(12,14和15岁)在两个指标(个人站立和群级)。在纵向研究中,欧洲美国母亲(n = 46)在儿童为5%,20岁和48个月的年龄和回顾性召回每个年龄16年时提供数据。总体而言,母亲召回了类似的平均平均水平(探索的49%的变量)或更好的均值水平(占变量的41%);更好的级别,指示正回忆偏差。相对站立的至少份量是52%的变量显而易见的。然而,这些结果有所不同,域名,儿童年龄和人。回顾性父母报告可以提供过去的准确账户,但应谨慎使用,因为它们的一致性变化,并且特定于更高的因素。

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  • 来源
    《Applied developmental science》 |2020年第4期|242-262|共21页
  • 作者单位

    Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum Bethesda MD USA|Inst Fiscal Studies London England;

    Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum Bethesda MD USA;

    Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum Bethesda MD USA;

    Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum Bethesda MD USA;

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