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The Development of Purpose During Adolescence

机译:青春期目标的发展

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The field of psychology has been slow to recognize the importance of purpose for positive youth development. Until recently, purpose was understood, if at all, as a means of adapting to threatening conditions rather than as a motivator of good deeds and galvanizer of character growth. Moreover, in most psychological studies, purpose has been conflated with personal meaning, a broader and more internally oriented construct. This article offers a new operational definition of purpose that distinguishes it from meaning in an internalistic sense, and it reviews the existing psychological studies pertinent to the development of purpose during youth. The article identifies a number of urgent questions concerning how―and whether―young people today are acquiring positive purposes to dedicate themselves to and, if so, what the nature of today's youth purposes might be.
机译:在心理学领域,人们认识到目标对于积极发展青年的重要性一直很慢。直到最近,人们才将目的(即使有的话)理解为适应威胁性条件的一种手段,而不是善举的推动者和品格成长的推动者。此外,在大多数心理学研究中,目的已与个人含义,更广泛和更内部导向的构造相混淆。本文提供了一个新的目标操作定义,将其与内在意义上的意义区分开来,并回顾了与青年时期目标发展有关的现有心理学研究。这篇文章提出了许多紧迫的问题,这些问题与当今的年轻人如何以及是否正在获得积极的目标以献身于自己,如果可以的话,那么今天的青年目标的本质可能是什么。

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