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ASEAN income gap and the optimal exchange Rate Regime

机译:东盟收入差距和最佳汇率制度

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This article investigates the optimal exchange rate regime in a group of ASEAN countries, which minimizes the adverse effects of foreign demand shocks on real output, the real exchange rate, price level and between-country income gap. Using a panel structural vector autoregressive model for small open economies, we show that the extent by which foreign demand shocks influences the between-country income gap depends on the exchange rate regime and the transmission channels through output, the price level and the real exchange rate. Our results show that a fixed exchange rate is better in insulating output and real exchange rates against adverse foreign demand shocks. Nevertheless, a flexible exchange rate regime achieves lower inflation and narrows the income gap across countries. Further, foreign demand shocks explain a larger portion of the forecast error variance of macroeconomic variables under a fixed than under a flexible exchange rate regime.
机译:本文调查了一批东盟国家的最佳汇率制度,这使对实际产出的外来需求冲击的不利影响,真正的汇率,价格水平和国家之间的收入差距。利用面板结构向量自回归模型进行小型开放经济体,我们展示了外国需求冲击影响国家之间的收入差距,取决于汇率制度和传输渠道,通过产出,价格水平和实际汇率。我们的研究结果表明,固定汇率在绝缘输出和实际汇率下,防止异常需求冲击。尽管如此,灵活的汇率制度达到了较低的通货膨胀,并缩小了各国的收入差距。此外,异常需求冲击解释了宏观经济变量的预测误差方差的较大部分,而不是在灵活的汇率制度下。

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