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The impact of FTAs on MENA trade in agricultural and industrial products

机译：自由贸易协定对中东和北非农产品和工业产品贸易的影响

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摘要

This article analyses the impact of Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) on Middle East and North African Countries (MENA) trade for the period 1994-2010. The analysis distinguishes between industrial and agricultural trade to take into account the different liberalization schedules. An augmented gravity model is estimated using up-to-date panel data techniques to control for all time-invariant bilateral factors that influence bilateral trade as well as for the so-called multilateral resistance factors. We also control for the endogeneity of the agreements and test for self-selection bias due to the presence of zero trade in our sample. The main findings indicate that North-South-FTAs and South-South-FTAs have a differential impact in terms of increasing trade in MENA countries, with the former being more beneficial in terms of exports for MENA countries, but both showing greater global market integration. We also find that FTAs that include agricultural products, in which MENA countries have a clear comparative advantage, have more favourable effects for these countries than those only including industrial products.
机译：本文分析了1994-2010年期间的自由贸易协定（FTA）对中东和北非国家（MENA）贸易的影响。该分析将工商业贸易区分开来，以考虑不同的自由化时间表。使用最新的面板数据技术来估计增强重力模型，以控制影响双边贸易的所有时变双边因素以及所谓的多边抵抗因素。我们还控制协议的内生性，并测试由于样本中存在零交易而导致的自我选择偏见。主要发现表明，北-南-自由贸易区和南-南-自由贸易区在中东和北非国家贸易增长方面有不同的影响，前者在对中东和北非国家的出口方面更有利，但都显示出更大的全球市场一体化。我们还发现，包括农产品在内的自由贸易协定对中东和北非国家具有明显的比较优势，比仅包括工业产品的自由贸易协定对这些国家的影响更大。

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  • 来源
    《Applied Economics》 |2016年第27期|2341-2353|共13页
  • 作者

    Parra M. D.; Martinez-Zarzoso I.; Suarez-Burguet C.;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Rovira & Virgili, Dept Econ CREIP, Res Grp Ind & Terr, C St Llorenc 21, E-43201 Reus, Spain|Univ Jaume 1, Inst Int Econ, Castellon de La Plana, Spain;

    Univ Jaume 1, Inst Int Econ, Castellon de La Plana, Spain|Ibero Amer Inst Econ Res, Dept Econ, Gottingen, Germany;

    Univ Jaume 1, Inst Int Econ, Castellon de La Plana, Spain|Univ Jaume 1, Dept Econ, Castellon de La Plana, Spain;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Free trade agreements; MENA region; agricultural trade; manufacturing trade;

    机译：自由贸易协定;中东和北非地区;农业贸易;制造贸易;

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