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Labour misallocation in China: 1980-2010

机译:中国劳动力分配错误:1980-2010年

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摘要

This article measures labour misallocation in Chinese provinces over the period 1980-2010 and investigates possible causal factors of the misallocation. It finds that: (1) labour misallocation fell substantially in the first half of 1980s, but there was no monotonic trend of improvement since then. (2) Wage differentials cross primary, secondary and tertiary sectors accounted for a substantial portion of measured overall labour misallocation; the secondary sector's wage deviations from value of the marginal product of labour (VMPL) also contributed to labour misallocation. (3) There was persistence in labour misallocation, but a higher level of urbanization, the development of the tertiary sector, increasing trade openness and the growth of the nonstate sector appear to have contributed to more efficient labour allocation.
机译:本文测量了1980-2010年间中国各省的劳动力分配不当现象,并研究了造成劳动力分配不当的可能原因。它发现:(1)劳动力分配不当在1980年代上半年大幅下降,但此后没有单调的改善趋势。 (2)第一,第二和第三产业之间的工资差异占衡量的总体劳动力分配不均的很大一部分;第二产业的工资偏离劳动边际产品的价值(VMPL)也导致了劳动分配错误。 (3)劳动力配置不当的现象持续存在,但是更高的城市化水平,第三产业的发展,贸易开放度的提高和非国有部门的增长似乎有助于更有效地分配劳动力。

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