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A new approach for assessing the macroeconomic growth energy rebound effect

机译:一种评估宏观经济增长能量回弹效应的新方法

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Our paper presents a new approach to estimating the macroeconomic growth energy rebound effect. Utilizing data envelopment analysis, our suggested methodology, unlike the standard macroeconomic growth rebound effect estimation, considers other factors of production. Through an output-oriented data envelopment analysis, optimal economic growth is derived considering all factors of production. The difference between the optimal economic growth and actual economic growth represents information on energy overspending. This overspent energy directly equates to the macroeconomic growth energy rebound effect. For the empirical case study, time series data of economic growth and factors of production, demonstrated by energy supply, capital stocks, and labor force, are collected for the period of 1971 to 2012 in Korea. While the energy rebound effect results using the standard approach to estimating macroeconomic growth energy rebound effect are in the vicinity of 100%, our empirical results show that there is a 1% rebound effect in most of the years. Our method is plausible since our results show that the energy rebound effect is high when the economy is in recession or energy prices are shocked. That is, energy, one of the factors of production, is wasted from an economic viewpoint, which is consistent with the definition of energy rebound effect.
机译:本文提出了一种估算宏观经济增长能量回弹效应的新方法。利用数据包络分析,我们建议的方法与标准的宏观经济增长反弹效应估计不同,它考虑了其他生产要素。通过以产出为导向的数据包络分析,考虑到所有生产要素,可以得出最佳的经济增长。最佳经济增长与实际经济增长之间的差异代表了有关能源超支的信息。能源超支直接等同于宏观经济增长的能源反弹效应。对于经验案例研究,收集了1971年至2012年韩国的经济增长和生产要素的时间序列数据,分别由能源供应,资本存量和劳动力证明。尽管使用标准方法估算宏观经济增长的能源反弹效应的能源反弹效应结果在100%左右,但我们的经验结果表明,在大多数年份中,反弹效应为1%。我们的方法是合理的,因为我们的结果表明,当经济处于衰退或能源价格受到冲击时,能源反弹的效果很高。即,从经济的观点来看,浪费了作为生产要素之一的能量,这与能量回弹效应的定义是一致的。

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