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The impact of unionization and other factors on undocumented immigrant settlement patterns in the US

机译：工会和其他因素对美国无证移民定居方式的影响

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摘要

In this study, we seek to add to the literature on undocumented immigrants by (1) identifying key determinants of the settlement patterns of undocumented immigrants and (2) testing a new hypothesis, what is referred to here as the 'union-aversion hypothesis'. This hypothesis is elaborated upon in Section II of this study, but ultimately it argues that undocumented workers prefer to settle in states where the percentage of the labour force that is unionized is lower. Our findings suggest that the state-level settlement pattern of undocumented immigrants in the US is an increasing function of a state's median family income level, the mean January temperature in a state and the relative size of the documented Hispanic population in the state, while being a decreasing function of the overall cost of living in the state. In addition, strong empirical support for the union-aversion hypothesis is obtained, namely the settlement pattern of undocumented immigrants is a decreasing function of the percentage of a state's labour force that is unionized.
机译：在这项研究中，我们寻求通过以下方式为无证移民增加文献：（1）确定无证移民的定居方式的关键决定因素，以及（2）测试新的假设，此处称为“工会厌恶假说” 。该假设在本研究的第二部分中得到了详细阐述，但最终它证明，无证件工人更喜欢在工会人口比例较低的州定居。我们的发现表明，美国无证移民的州一级定居模式是该州家庭中位数收入水平，该州一月份平均温度以及该州有证西班牙裔人口的相对规模的增加函数。该州总体生活成本的下降函数。另外，获得了对工会厌恶假说的有力的经验支持，即无证移民的定居模式是加入工会的国家劳动力百分比的递减函数。

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