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An ontological approach to representing the product life cycle

机译：代表产品生命周期的本体论方法

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The ability to access and share data is key to optimizing and streamlining any industrial production process. Unfortunately, the manufacturing industry is stymied by a lack of interoperability among the systems by which data are produced and managed, and this is true both within and across organizations. In this paper, we describe our work to address this problem through the creation of a suite of modular ontologies representing the product life cycle and its successive phases, from design to end of life. We call this suite the Product Life Cycle (PLC) Ontologies. The suite extends proximately from the Common Core Ontologies (CCO) used widely in defense and intelligence circles, and ultimately from the Basic Formal Ontology (BFO), which serves as top level ontology for the CCO and for some 300 further ontologies. The PLC Ontologies were developed together, but they have been factored to cover particular domains such as design, manufacturing processes, and tools. We argue that these ontologies, when used together with standard public domain alignment and browsing tools created within the context of the Semantic Web, may offer a low-cost approach to solving increasingly costly problems of data management in the manufacturing industry.
机译：访问和共享数据的能力是优化和简化任何工业生产过程的关键。不幸的是，制造业在生产和管理数据的系统之间缺乏互操作性，这在组织内部和组织之间都是如此。在本文中，我们描述了通过创建一套模块化本体来解决这个问题的工作，这些本体代表了产品生命周期及其从设计到使用寿命结束的各个阶段。我们将此套件称为产品生命周期（PLC）本体。该套件是在国防和情报领域广泛使用的通用核心本体（CCO）的基础上扩展的，最终是从基本形式本体（BFO）扩展的，该基本本体是CCO和300多种其他本体的顶级本体。 PLC本体是一起开发的，但是已经考虑到它们涵盖特定领域，例如设计，制造过程和工具。我们认为，这些本体与在语义Web上下文中创建的标准公共领域对齐和浏览工具一起使用时，可能会提供一种低成本的方法来解决制造业中日益昂贵的数据管理问题。

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