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An ontological approach to representing the product life cycle

机译：代表产品生命周期的本体论方法

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The ability to access and share data is key to optimizing and streamlining any industrial production process. Unfortunately, the manufacturing industry is stymied by a lack of interoperability among the systems by which data are produced and managed, and this is true both within and across organizations. In this paper, we describe our work to address this problem through the creation of a suite of modular ontologies representing the product life cycle and its successive phases, from design to end of life. We call this suite the Product Life Cycle (PLC) Ontologies. The suite extends proximately from the Common Core Ontologies (CCO) used widely in defense and intelligence circles, and ultimately from the Basic Formal Ontology (BFO), which serves as top level ontology for the CCO and for some 300 further ontologies. The PLC Ontologies were developed together, but they have been factored to cover particular domains such as design, manufacturing processes, and tools. We argue that these ontologies, when used together with standard public domain alignment and browsing tools created within the context of the Semantic Web, may offer a low-cost approach to solving increasingly costly problems of data management in the manufacturing industry.
机译：访问和共享数据的能力是优化和简化任何工业生产过程的关键。不幸的是，制造业因通过生产和管理数据的系统中缺乏互操作性而失势，这在组织内部和组织内部都是如此。在本文中，我们描述了我们的工作来通过创建代表产品生命周期及其连续阶段的模块化本体套件来解决这个问题，从设计到生命结束。我们称之为本套件产品生命周期（PLC）本体。该套件概述较偏置于国防和智能界广泛使用的普通核心本体（CCO），最终从基本的正式本体（BFO）中，它为CCO作为顶级本体论，并为大约300种进一步的本体。 PLC本体在一起进行了共同开发，但他们已经考虑了涵盖了设计，制造过程和工具等特定领域。我们认为这些本体，当与在语义网络的上下文中创建的标准公共领域对齐和浏览工具一起使用时，可以提供低成本的方法来解决制造业数据管理的日益昂贵的问题。

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