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Ontology summit 2019 communique: Explanations

机译：本体峰会2019年公报：解释

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摘要

With the increasing amount of software devoted to industrial automation and process control, it is becoming more important than ever for systems to be able to explain their behavior. In some domains, such as financial services, explainability is mandated by law. In spite of this, explanation today is largely handled in an unsystematic manner, if it is handled at all. The decisions of modern artificially intelligent systems, such as those built on deep neural networks, are especially difficult to explain. The goal of the recent Ontology Summit 2019 was concerned with the role of ontologies for explaining the functioning of a system. More specifically, the Ontology Summit focused on critical explanation gaps and the role of ontologies for dealing with these gaps. The sessions examined current technologies and real needs driven by risks and requirements to meet legal or other standards. The sessions covered explainable artificial intelligence, commonsense reasoning and knowledge, the role of narrative, and explanations in the fields of finance and medicine. The goal of this Communiqué is to foster research and development of approaches to explanations and to drive towards explanation support which can be incorporated into both knowledge engineering processes and ontology design best practices.
机译：随着专门用于工业自动化和过程控制的软件越来越多的软件，对于能够解释其行为而言，它变得比以往任何时候都变得更加重要。在一些域名，例如金融服务，法律规定的解释性。尽管如此，如果它完全处理，今天的解释基本上是以不系统的方式处理的。现代人工智能系统的决定，例如基于深度神经网络的那些，特别难以解释。 2019年最近的本体论峰会的目标涉及本体的作用，以解释系统的运作。更具体地说，本体峰会专注于关键解释差距和本体的作用，以处理这些差距。会议审查了受风险和要求驱动的当前技术和真实需求，以满足法律或其他标准。会议涵盖了可解释的人工智能，致辞语推理和知识，叙事的作用，以及在金融和医学领域的解释。该公报的目标是促进对解释方法的研究和开发，并推动解释支持，该支持可以纳入知识工程过程和本体设计最佳实践。

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